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Our Lady Star of the Sea Catholic Primary School: school finances

Latest full year 2024-25, as a council-run school (CFR return, April to March). County Durham · Primary · Academy sponsor led

Large reserves

Holds £224k £2,408 per pupil in reserve, 23% of a year's income.

Status by year

  1. 2018-19 Large reserves reserve 8% or more of a year's income
  2. 2019-20 Large reserves same as the year before
  3. 2020-21 Large reserves same as the year before
  4. 2021-22 Large reserves same as the year before
  5. 2022-23 Heading for deficit spending more than it received, reserve running down
  6. 2023-24 Large reserves reserve 8% or more of a year's income
  7. 2024-25 Large reserves same as the year before

Government funding vs spending per pupil

In 2024-25, government funding was £935k £10,049 per pupil and spending £815k £8,769 per pupil. Government funding was £119k £1,280 per pupil more than spending.

Government funding and spending per pupil, 2018-19 to 2024-25Government funding and spending per pupil each year, 2018-19 to 2024-25. 2018-19: funding £6k, spending £6k; 2019-20: funding £7k, spending £7k; 2020-21: funding £7k, spending £7k; 2021-22: funding £7k, spending £8k; 2022-23: funding £7k, spending £8k; 2023-24: funding £8k, spending £8k; 2024-25: funding £10k, spending £9k£4,000£6,000£8,000£10,0002018-192020-212022-232024-25Gov. fundingSpendingSimilarGov. fundingSpending

Funding is the money a school receives; spending is what it pays out. The two differ when a school adds to or draws on its savings, and because some money is spent on its pupils by someone else: the council (for example special needs top-ups and transport) or, for academies, the trust's central team. (IFS, pp. 7, 10, 46, 52, 54)

Government funding is the academy accounts line "grant funding from government" in academy (AAR) years and the CFR grant funding total in council-run years. The two are not strictly comparable: CFR line I07 can include some money that is not from government.

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Reserve per pupil by year

Reserve per pupil, 2018-19 to 2024-25Reserve per pupil at the end of each year. 2018-19: £2k; 2019-20: £2k; 2020-21: £2k; 2021-22: £895; 2022-23: £282; 2023-24: £673; 2024-25: £2k£0£1,000£2,0002018-192020-212022-232024-25ReserveSimilarReserve

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Each year's figures, newest first
YearPupilsIncomeSpendingIn-year balanceReserve at year end
2024-2593.0£969k £10,416 per pupil£815k £8,769 per pupil+£153k +£1,648 per pupil£224k £2,408 per pupil
2023-24105.0£846k £8,056 per pupil£805k £7,667 per pupil+£41k +£388 per pupil£71k £673 per pupil
2022-23106.0£787k £7,425 per pupil£852k £8,038 per pupil-£65k -£613 per pupil£30k £282 per pupil
2021-22106.0£735k £6,933 per pupil£805k £7,593 per pupil-£70k -£660 per pupil£95k £895 per pupil
2020-21102.0£703k £6,887 per pupil£729k £7,150 per pupil-£27k -£262 per pupil£165k £1,616 per pupil
2019-20103.0£743k £7,215 per pupil£741k £7,192 per pupil+£2k +£23 per pupil£192k £1,860 per pupil
2018-19112.0£710k £6,338 per pupil£672k £5,999 per pupil+£38k +£338 per pupil£189k £1,689 per pupil

Where the money comes from

Income in 2024-25, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2024-25Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total income£969k £10,416 per pupil+64% +30% real£10k
Government funding£935k £10,049 per pupil+64% +29% real£9k
Special needs (SEN) funding£42k £453 per pupil+557% +420% real£432
Pupil premium£100k £1,077 per pupil+51% +19% real£786
Money the school raised itself£34k £367 per pupil+75% +38% real£197
Donations (day-to-day)£0 £0 per pupil recorded£9
Donations for buildings and equipment£0 £0 per pupil£0
Facilities and services£7k £80 per pupil+100% +57% real£58
Catering income£4k £46 per pupil-39% -52% real£22
Other DfE grants£30k £324 per pupil+99% +57% real£288

Other DfE grants is a container line. It includes the grants that cover higher employer pension and National Insurance costs, which cannot be separated out, so no figure is shown for them on their own. Not every rise in a school's income is extra spending power. When the government raised what schools pay as employers into staff pensions and National Insurance, it gave schools grants to cover the bill. The IFS describes this as extra money to pay for extra outgoings, with no change in real resources. About £2.3 billion of the growth in school funding between 2019–20 and 2025–26 was this kind of grant. So when a school's income jumps, check whether its staff costs jumped by the same amount: the money may simply have passed through. (IFS, p. 50)

Where it goes

Spending in 2024-25, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2024-25Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total spending£815k £8,769 per pupil+46% +15% real£9k
Teachers£319k £3,428 per pupil+53% +20% real£4k
Supply staff£19k £204 per pupil-8% -28% real£264
Support staff£133k £1,427 per pupil+71% +35% real£2k
Office and admin staff£41k £444 per pupil+33% +5% real£453
Premises staff£30k £326 per pupil+73% +37% real£325
Catering staff£0 £0 per pupil£0
Other staff costs£40k £435 per pupil+51% +19% real£230
All staff costs£560k £6,020 per pupil+51% +19% real£7k
Premises£49k £527 per pupil+76% +39% real£521
Energy£22k £241 per pupil+187% +126% real£210
Rates, water and other building costs£84k £900 per pupil+64% +29% real£834
Catering£43k £464 per pupil+38% +9% real£380
Learning resources£52k £564 per pupil-19% -36% real£361
Supplies and services£123k £1,320 per pupil+14% -10% real£801
Bought-in services£62k £665 per pupil+54% +21% real£258

Staff costs were 69% of this school's spending in 2024-25. Across England, over 80% of schools' costs are staff costs. (IFS, p. 63)

In 2025-26 prices, this school spent £843k £9,063 per pupil in 2024-25. Across England, primary schools are expected to spend about £7,000 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)

Pupils by year

  1. 2018-19 112.0
  2. 2019-20 103.0
  3. 2020-21 102.0
  4. 2021-22 106.0
  5. 2022-23 106.0
  6. 2023-24 105.0
  7. 2024-25 93.0

Pupil numbers fell from 112.0 to 93.0 (17% fewer) over the years shown.

Schools are mostly funded per pupil, so fewer pupils means less money. Costs do not fall in step: a class with a few fewer pupils still needs a teacher. Primary schools in England have already lost about 100,000 pupils (3%) between 2019–20 and 2024–25, and are expected to lose over 300,000 more (about 8%) by 2030–31. Secondary numbers are expected to start falling from about 2026–27. The IFS points out that money is only saved if schools actually reduce what they spend, such as staff or the number of schools. That is why a well-run school with falling numbers can still find its budget under pressure. (IFS, pp. 19, 64)

Money raised by parents

No registered parents' association found for Our Lady Star of the Sea Catholic Primary School. Charities with an income of £5,000 or less a year don't have to register with the Charity Commission, so many schools have an active PTA or friends' group that isn't on the register.

Across England, the typical registered parents' association raised £50 per pupil in 2025-26.

Intake and area

academy · Primary · BISHOP CHADWICK CATHOLIC EDUCATION TRUST (multi-academy trust) · Roman Catholic

Intake band 5 of 5 nationally, combining free-school-meal eligibility and the deprivation of the school's neighbourhood (1 = least disadvantaged, 5 = most).

Context, not a judgement: schools with different intakes get different funding and face different costs.

How my school's money is split

For pupils: out of every pound the school spent in 2024-25, here is roughly where it went, with the amount for each pupil.

National context

Questions to ask the school

Useful for parents, governors and PTFA committees.

  1. What is Our Lady Star of the Sea Catholic Primary School's £224k £2,408 per pupil reserve being kept for, and is there a timetable to spend it?
  2. How many pupils does Our Lady Star of the Sea Catholic Primary School expect in each year group over the next three years? Why ask: Primary pupil numbers in England are expected to fall by over 300,000 (about 8%) by 2030–31. (IFS, p. 19)
  3. How much does the PTA (or friends' association) raise each year, and what does it pay for?
  4. Is any of it already committed, for example to building work or to cover a planned overspend?
  5. Is the school planning to merge classes, share staff or work more closely with another school?
  6. How does Our Lady Star of the Sea Catholic Primary School's spending per pupil compare with similar schools, and why? Why ask: Nationally, primaries spend about £7,000 and secondaries about £7,800 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)
  7. Could some be spent on current pupils without putting future years at risk?
  8. Has the council talked about reducing places, merging or closing schools in this area? Why ask: The IFS notes savings from falling numbers only come if staff or the number of schools are reduced. (IFS, p. 64)

Check at source

Every figure here comes from the school's published return. Check it on the DfE benchmarking page for this school, and see how the figures are worked out.

Similar schools: the closest in phase, size and share of pupils on free school meals.

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