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Fairhaven Church of England Voluntary Aided Primary School: school finances

Latest full year 2025-26, as a council-run school (CFR return, April to March). Norfolk · Primary · Voluntary aided school

Large reserves

Holds £63k £611 per pupil in reserve, 8% of a year's income.

Status by year

  1. 2018-19 Large reserves reserve 8% or more of a year's income
  2. 2019-20 Large reserves same as the year before
  3. 2020-21 Large reserves same as the year before
  4. 2021-22 Large reserves same as the year before
  5. 2022-23 Large reserves same as the year before
  6. 2023-24 Healthy reserve between 3% and 8% of a year's income
  7. 2024-25 Healthy same as the year before
  8. 2025-26 Large reserves reserve 8% or more of a year's income

Government funding vs spending per pupil

In 2025-26, government funding was £692k £6,721 per pupil and spending £756k £7,341 per pupil. Spending was £64k £620 per pupil more than government funding; the difference came from other income, such as lettings, catering or donations, or from the school's reserve.

Government funding and spending per pupil, 2018-19 to 2025-26Government funding and spending per pupil each year, 2018-19 to 2025-26. 2018-19: funding £5k, spending £6k; 2019-20: funding £5k, spending £6k; 2020-21: funding £6k, spending £6k; 2021-22: funding £6k, spending £6k; 2022-23: funding £6k, spending £7k; 2023-24: funding £6k, spending £7k; 2024-25: funding £7k, spending £7k; 2025-26: funding £7k, spending £7k£5,000£6,000£7,0002019-202021-222023-242025-26Gov. fundingSpendingSimilarGov. fundingSpending

Funding is the money a school receives; spending is what it pays out. The two differ when a school adds to or draws on its savings, and because some money is spent on its pupils by someone else: the council (for example special needs top-ups and transport) or, for academies, the trust's central team. (IFS, pp. 7, 10, 46, 52, 54)

Government funding is the academy accounts line "grant funding from government" in academy (AAR) years and the CFR grant funding total in council-run years. The two are not strictly comparable: CFR line I07 can include some money that is not from government.

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Reserve per pupil by year

Reserve per pupil, 2018-19 to 2025-26Reserve per pupil at the end of each year. 2018-19: £531; 2019-20: £491; 2020-21: £728; 2021-22: £657; 2022-23: £557; 2023-24: £414; 2024-25: £548; 2025-26: £611£200£400£600£8002019-202021-222023-242025-26ReserveSimilarReserve

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Each year's figures, newest first
YearPupilsIncomeSpendingIn-year balanceReserve at year end
2025-26103.0£765k £7,426 per pupil£756k £7,341 per pupil+£9k +£85 per pupil£63k £611 per pupil
2024-2599.0£748k £7,557 per pupil£737k £7,448 per pupil+£11k +£109 per pupil£54k £548 per pupil
2023-24105.0£692k £6,592 per pupil£706k £6,725 per pupil-£14k -£133 per pupil£43k £414 per pupil
2022-23103.0£671k £6,514 per pupil£681k £6,607 per pupil-£10k -£93 per pupil£57k £557 per pupil
2021-22102.0£590k £5,784 per pupil£590k £5,784 per pupil+£21 +£0 per pupil£67k £657 per pupil
2020-2192.0£551k £5,992 per pupil£528k £5,744 per pupil+£23k +£248 per pupil£67k £728 per pupil
2019-2090.0£531k £5,903 per pupil£536k £5,961 per pupil-£5k -£58 per pupil£44k £491 per pupil
2018-1993.0£506k £5,436 per pupil£518k £5,565 per pupil-£12k -£129 per pupil£49k £531 per pupil

Where the money comes from

Income in 2025-26, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2025-26Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total income£765k £7,426 per pupil+37% +4% real£8k
Government funding£692k £6,721 per pupil+29% -1% real£7k
Special needs (SEN) funding£12k £119 per pupil-42% -56% real£337
Pupil premium£23k £228 per pupil+104% +55% real£196
Money the school raised itself£73k £704 per pupil+190% +121% real£516
Donations (day-to-day)£18k £180 per pupil+80% +36% real£65
Donations for buildings and equipment£0 £0 per pupil-100% -100% real£0
Facilities and services£34k £332 per pupil+1975% +1481% real£219
Catering income£9k £83 per pupil+22% -7% real£87
Other DfE grants£35k £336 per pupil-9% -30% real£356

Other DfE grants is a container line. It includes the grants that cover higher employer pension and National Insurance costs, which cannot be separated out, so no figure is shown for them on their own. Not every rise in a school's income is extra spending power. When the government raised what schools pay as employers into staff pensions and National Insurance, it gave schools grants to cover the bill. The IFS describes this as extra money to pay for extra outgoings, with no change in real resources. About £2.3 billion of the growth in school funding between 2019–20 and 2025–26 was this kind of grant. So when a school's income jumps, check whether its staff costs jumped by the same amount: the money may simply have passed through. (IFS, p. 50)

Where it goes

Spending in 2025-26, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2025-26Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total spending£756k £7,341 per pupil+32% +1% real£8k
Teachers£377k £3,663 per pupil+40% +7% real£4k
Supply staff£6k £59 per pupil-34% -50% real£78
Support staff£114k £1,110 per pupil+59% +22% real£1k
Office and admin staff£49k £477 per pupil-1% -24% real£479
Premises staff£20k £193 per pupil+24% -6% real£129
Catering staff£0 £0 per pupil£0
Other staff costs£43k £417 per pupil+167% +103% real£243
All staff costs£601k £5,837 per pupil+42% +8% real£6k
Premises£24k £238 per pupil-14% -34% real£438
Energy£8k £82 per pupil+28% -2% real£107
Rates, water and other building costs£57k £556 per pupil+18% -10% real£658
Catering£37k £357 per pupil+20% -9% real£357
Learning resources£30k £292 per pupil-1% -24% real£384
Supplies and services£70k £682 per pupil+13% -14% real£796
Bought-in services£33k £322 per pupil+9% -17% real£305

Staff costs were 80% of this school's spending in 2025-26. Across England, over 80% of schools' costs are staff costs. (IFS, p. 63)

In 2025-26 prices, this school spent £756k £7,341 per pupil in 2025-26. Across England, primary schools are expected to spend about £7,000 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)

Pupils by year

  1. 2018-19 93.0
  2. 2019-20 90.0
  3. 2020-21 92.0
  4. 2021-22 102.0
  5. 2022-23 103.0
  6. 2023-24 105.0
  7. 2024-25 99.0
  8. 2025-26 103.0

Money raised by parents

Parents' association money per pupilParents' association income and spending per pupil. 2020-21: raised £0; 2021-22: raised £11; 2022-23: raised £23; 2023-24: raised £14; 2024-25: raised £30£0£10£20£302020-212021-222022-232023-242024-25RaisedSpent
Each school year's returns, newest first
School yearRaisedSpent
2024-25
year to March 2025
£3k £30 per pupil£2k £20 per pupil
2023-24
year to March 2024
£1k £14 per pupil£1k £12 per pupil
2022-23
year to March 2023
£2k £23 per pupil£2k £18 per pupil
2021-22
year to March 2022
£1k £11 per pupil£774 £8 per pupil
2020-21
year to March 2021
£20 £0 per pupil£337 £4 per pupil

Each return is placed in the school year that holds the end of the charity's financial year, and per-pupil figures use that year's pupils. A parents' association's money is its own and isn't in the school's accounts above. Money a parents' association gives the school can also appear in the school's own accounts as donations, so the two can overlap. They are shown separately here and never added together.

Across England, the typical registered parents' association raised £50 per pupil in 2025-26.

Intake and area

council-run · Primary · Mixed · Church of England

Intake band 1 of 5 nationally, combining free-school-meal eligibility and the deprivation of the school's neighbourhood (1 = least disadvantaged, 5 = most).

Context, not a judgement: schools with different intakes get different funding and face different costs.

How my school's money is split

For pupils: out of every pound the school spent in 2025-26, here is roughly where it went, with the amount for each pupil.

National context

Questions to ask the school

Useful for parents, governors and PTFA committees.

  1. What is Fairhaven Church of England Voluntary Aided Primary School's £63k £611 per pupil reserve being kept for, and is there a timetable to spend it?
  2. How much does the PTA (or friends' association) raise each year, and what does it pay for?
  3. Is any of it already committed, for example to building work or to cover a planned overspend?
  4. How does Fairhaven Church of England Voluntary Aided Primary School's spending per pupil compare with similar schools, and why? Why ask: Nationally, primaries spend about £7,000 and secondaries about £7,800 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)
  5. Could some be spent on current pupils without putting future years at risk?

Check at source

Every figure here comes from the school's published return. Check it on the DfE benchmarking page for this school, and see how the figures are worked out.

Similar schools: the closest in phase, size and share of pupils on free school meals.

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