KNOWLEDGE SCHOOLS TRUST: academy finances
9 academies with a full-year return, 3 of them in deficit at their latest return. A trust can move money between its academies, so an academy shown in deficit may be supported by the trust as a whole.
Most of a school's money pays for staff, so deficits usually build up when pay and other costs rise faster than funding, or when pupil numbers fall and the money that comes with each pupil goes too. What helps: a recovery plan agreed with the council or trust that brings the budget back into balance over a few years, regular forecasts that governors check, and early conversations about pupil numbers and special needs funding.
- 2021-22: 0 of 5 academies in deficit
- 2022-23: 2 of 6 academies in deficit
- 2023-24: 2 of 6 academies in deficit
- 2024-25: 3 of 9 academies in deficit
in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026)
In 2023-24 the trust spent £462 per pupil centrally (cash), money that is not counted in its academies' own spending, or £488 in 2025–26 prices. The IFS average for all trusts in 2023-24 was £510 per pupil, in 2025–26 prices (IFS, p.56).
Figures are each school's latest full-year return, total with the per-pupil figure beside it. PTA income is the school's share of its registered parents' association's latest return, in the school year that return falls in. Where no registered parents' association was found, the school may still have one: charities with an income of £5,000 or less need not register.
| School | Status | Reserve | Government funding | Spending | PTA income | PTA per pupil | Donations | Reserve per pupil trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In deficit | -£28k -£143 per pupil | £1.3m £6,426 per pupil | £1.3m £6,795 per pupil | £23k £118 per pupil | £118 | £4k £21 per pupil | ||
In deficit | -£13k -£82 per pupil | £966k £6,153 per pupil | £1.1m £7,025 per pupil | £6k £39 per pupil | £39 | £5k £32 per pupil | ||
In deficit | -£30k -£32 per pupil | £7.8m £8,440 per pupil | £8.5m £9,130 per pupil | £45k £48 per pupil | £48 | £195k £211 per pupil | ||
Tight | +£88k +£94 per pupil | £7.3m £7,800 per pupil | £7.3m £7,847 per pupil | No registered parents' association found | — | £4k £4 per pupil | ||
Healthy | +£107k +£288 per pupil | £2.5m £6,670 per pupil | £2.6m £6,968 per pupil | £2k £6 per pupil | £6 | £30k £80 per pupil | ||
Large reserves | +£231k +£996 per pupil | £2.0m £8,690 per pupil | £2.0m £8,664 per pupil | No registered parents' association found | — | £5k £22 per pupil | ||
Large reserves | +£794k +£1,908 per pupil | £3.8m £9,113 per pupil | £3.7m £8,788 per pupil | £30k £70 per pupil | £70 | £36k £87 per pupil | ||
Large reserves | +£1.2m +£2,240 per pupil | £3.4m £6,494 per pupil | £3.0m £5,650 per pupil | No registered parents' association found | — | £0 £0 per pupil | ||
Large reserves | +£653k +£3,199 per pupil | £1.7m £8,186 per pupil | £1.6m £7,941 per pupil | No registered parents' association found | — | £11k £54 per pupil |
Sources: DfE Financial Benchmarking and Insights Tool data (CFR returns for council-run schools, April to March; academy accounts returns, September to August), Get Information about Schools, DfE section 251 outturn (DSG balances), the Charity Commission register and the IFS annual report on education spending in England 2025–26 (IFS figures in 2025–26 prices, November 2025 deflator). Open Government Licence v3.0. Check at source: DfE benchmarking for this trust. How these figures are worked out