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FOUR CS MAT: academy finances

7 academies with a full-year return, 0 of them in deficit at their latest return. A trust can move money between its academies, so an academy shown in deficit may be supported by the trust as a whole.

Most of a school's money pays for staff, so deficits usually build up when pay and other costs rise faster than funding, or when pupil numbers fall and the money that comes with each pupil goes too. What helps: a recovery plan agreed with the council or trust that brings the budget back into balance over a few years, regular forecasts that governors check, and early conversations about pupil numbers and special needs funding.

Share of the trust's academies in deficit
Share of the trust's academies in deficitFOUR CS MAT 2024-25: 0%; England academies 2024-25: 11%.0%5%10%2018-192020-212022-232024-25FOUR CS MATEngland academies
Trust central spending per pupil
Trust central spending per pupilCash 2024-25: £202.£0£50£100£150£2002018-192020-212022-232024-25CashReal terms

in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026)

In 2023-24 the trust spent £70 per pupil centrally (cash), money that is not counted in its academies' own spending, or £74 in 2025–26 prices. The IFS average for all trusts in 2023-24 was £510 per pupil, in 2025–26 prices (IFS, p.56).

Figures are each school's latest full-year return, total with the per-pupil figure beside it. PTA income is the school's share of its registered parents' association's latest return, in the school year that return falls in. Where no registered parents' association was found, the school may still have one: charities with an income of £5,000 or less need not register.

Phase
Academies in FOUR CS MAT, latest full-year return
SchoolStatusReserveGovernment fundingSpendingPTA incomePTA per pupilDonationsReserve per pupil trend
Tight
+£85k +£190 per pupil
£4.0m £8,991 per pupil
£4.0m £9,038 per pupil
No registered parents' association found
—
£5k £11 per pupil
Healthy
+£414k +£453 per pupil
£5.9m £6,456 per pupil
£6.0m £6,552 per pupil
No registered parents' association found
—
£4k £4 per pupil
Large reserves
+£1.1m +£1,038 per pupil
£9.4m £8,960 per pupil
£9.5m £9,057 per pupil
Had a registered PTA until 2020
—
£7k £7 per pupil
Large reserves
+£587k +£853 per pupil
£3.9m £5,633 per pupil
£3.9m £5,682 per pupil
Had a registered PTA until 2011
—
£2k £3 per pupil
Large reserves
+£2.5m +£1,526 per pupil
£11.9m £7,223 per pupil
£12.9m £7,835 per pupil
No registered parents' association found
—
£8k £5 per pupil
Large reserves
+£354k +£1,841 per pupil
£1.6m £8,312 per pupil
£1.3m £6,758 per pupil
No registered parents' association found
—
£1k £5 per pupil
Large reserves
+£1.4m +£2,981 per pupil
£3.4m £7,520 per pupil
£3.5m £7,625 per pupil
Had a registered PTA until 2008
—
£6k £13 per pupil

Sources: DfE Financial Benchmarking and Insights Tool data (CFR returns for council-run schools, April to March; academy accounts returns, September to August), Get Information about Schools, DfE section 251 outturn (DSG balances), the Charity Commission register and the IFS annual report on education spending in England 2025–26 (IFS figures in 2025–26 prices, November 2025 deflator). Open Government Licence v3.0. Check at source: DfE benchmarking for this trust. How these figures are worked out