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Chapmanslade Church of England Primary School: school finances

Latest full year 2024-25, as a council-run school (CFR return, April to March). Wiltshire · Primary · Academy converter

Tight

Holds £6k £57 per pupil in reserve, under 3% of a year's income: little room for surprises.

Status by year

  1. 2018-19 Large reserves reserve 8% or more of a year's income
  2. 2019-20 Healthy reserve between 3% and 8% of a year's income
  3. 2020-21 Large reserves reserve 8% or more of a year's income
  4. 2021-22 In deficit reserve below zero
  5. 2022-23 In deficit same as the year before
  6. 2023-24 Tight reserve under 3% of a year's income
  7. 2024-25 Tight same as the year before

Government funding vs spending per pupil

In 2024-25, government funding was £736k £7,510 per pupil and spending £740k £7,551 per pupil. Spending was £4k £41 per pupil more than government funding; the difference came from other income, such as lettings, catering or donations, or from the school's reserve.

Government funding and spending per pupil, 2018-19 to 2024-25Government funding and spending per pupil each year, 2018-19 to 2024-25. 2018-19: funding £4k, spending £4k; 2019-20: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2020-21: funding £6k, spending £5k; 2021-22: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2022-23: funding £7k, spending £7k; 2023-24: funding £7k, spending £7k; 2024-25: funding £8k, spending £8k£4,000£5,000£6,000£7,000£8,0002018-192020-212022-232024-25Gov. fundingSpendingSimilarGov. fundingSpending

Funding is the money a school receives; spending is what it pays out. The two differ when a school adds to or draws on its savings, and because some money is spent on its pupils by someone else: the council (for example special needs top-ups and transport) or, for academies, the trust's central team. (IFS, pp. 7, 10, 46, 52, 54)

Government funding is the academy accounts line "grant funding from government" in academy (AAR) years and the CFR grant funding total in council-run years. The two are not strictly comparable: CFR line I07 can include some money that is not from government.

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Reserve per pupil by year

Reserve per pupil, 2018-19 to 2024-25Reserve per pupil at the end of each year. 2018-19: £487; 2019-20: £204; 2020-21: £557; 2021-22: -£127; 2022-23: -£47; 2023-24: £24; 2024-25: £57-£250£0£250£5002018-192020-212022-232024-25ReserveSimilarReserve

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Each year's figures, newest first
YearPupilsIncomeSpendingIn-year balanceReserve at year end
2024-2598.0£743k £7,585 per pupil£740k £7,551 per pupil+£3k +£34 per pupil£6k £57 per pupil
2023-2496.0£656k £6,832 per pupil£649k £6,760 per pupil+£7k +£72 per pupil£2k £24 per pupil
2022-2398.5£721k £7,323 per pupil£712k £7,233 per pupil+£9k +£90 per pupil-£5k -£47 per pupil
2021-22106.0£500k £4,720 per pupil£568k £5,362 per pupil-£68k -£642 per pupil-£13k -£127 per pupil
2020-2198.0£545k £5,565 per pupil£513k £5,240 per pupil+£32k +£326 per pupil£55k £557 per pupil
2019-20111.0£526k £4,743 per pupil£559k £5,039 per pupil-£33k -£296 per pupil£23k £204 per pupil
2018-19114.0£525k £4,602 per pupil£509k £4,467 per pupil+£15k +£135 per pupil£55k £487 per pupil

Where the money comes from

Income in 2024-25, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2024-25Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total income£743k £7,585 per pupil+65% +30% real£8k
Government funding£736k £7,510 per pupil+67% +32% real£8k
Special needs (SEN) funding£52k £531 per pupil£391
Pupil premium£20k £203 per pupil+276% +196% real£382
Money the school raised itself£13k £132 per pupil-24% -40% real£368
Donations (day-to-day)£5k £50 per pupil+733% +550% real£20
Donations for buildings and equipment£0 £0 per pupil£0
Facilities and services£5k £54 per pupil+108% +65% real£106
Catering income£53 £1 per pupil£59
Other DfE grants£32k £323 per pupil+2% -19% real£332

Other DfE grants is a container line. It includes the grants that cover higher employer pension and National Insurance costs, which cannot be separated out, so no figure is shown for them on their own. Not every rise in a school's income is extra spending power. When the government raised what schools pay as employers into staff pensions and National Insurance, it gave schools grants to cover the bill. The IFS describes this as extra money to pay for extra outgoings, with no change in real resources. About £2.3 billion of the growth in school funding between 2019–20 and 2025–26 was this kind of grant. So when a school's income jumps, check whether its staff costs jumped by the same amount: the money may simply have passed through. (IFS, p. 50)

Where it goes

Spending in 2024-25, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2024-25Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total spending£740k £7,551 per pupil+69% +33% real£8k
Teachers£365k £3,728 per pupil+57% +24% real£4k
Supply staff£16k £168 per pupil+2% -19% real£69
Support staff£132k £1,349 per pupil+117% +71% real£1k
Office and admin staff£45k £457 per pupil+69% +33% real£367
Premises staff£0 £0 per pupil£210
Catering staff£0 £0 per pupil£0
Other staff costs£4k £42 per pupil-62% -71% real£178
All staff costs£569k £5,804 per pupil+62% +27% real£6k
Premises£28k £288 per pupil+62% +27% real£407
Energy£12k £127 per pupil+144% +93% real£155
Rates, water and other building costs£50k £509 per pupil+90% +49% real£643
Catering£26k £263 per pupil+88% +48% real£323
Learning resources£59k £602 per pupil+150% +97% real£358
Supplies and services£91k £932 per pupil+130% +81% real£675
Bought-in services£12k £123 per pupil+28% +1% real£132

Staff costs were 77% of this school's spending in 2024-25. Across England, over 80% of schools' costs are staff costs. (IFS, p. 63)

In 2025-26 prices, this school spent £765k £7,805 per pupil in 2024-25. Across England, primary schools are expected to spend about £7,000 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)

Pupils by year

  1. 2018-19 114.0
  2. 2019-20 111.0
  3. 2020-21 98.0
  4. 2021-22 106.0
  5. 2022-23 98.5
  6. 2023-24 96.0
  7. 2024-25 98.0

Pupil numbers fell from 114.0 to 98.0 (14% fewer) over the years shown.

Schools are mostly funded per pupil, so fewer pupils means less money. Costs do not fall in step: a class with a few fewer pupils still needs a teacher. Primary schools in England have already lost about 100,000 pupils (3%) between 2019–20 and 2024–25, and are expected to lose over 300,000 more (about 8%) by 2030–31. Secondary numbers are expected to start falling from about 2026–27. The IFS points out that money is only saved if schools actually reduce what they spend, such as staff or the number of schools. That is why a well-run school with falling numbers can still find its budget under pressure. (IFS, pp. 19, 64)

Money raised by parents

Parents' association money per pupilParents' association income and spending per pupil. 2021-22: raised £0; 2022-23: raised £23; 2023-24: raised £19; 2024-25: raised £37£0£20£402021-222022-232023-242024-25RaisedSpent
Each school year's returns, newest first
School yearRaisedSpent
2024-25
year to August 2024
£4k £37 per pupil£5k £48 per pupil
2023-24
year to August 2023
£2k £19 per pupil£1k £12 per pupil
2022-23
year to August 2022
£2k £23 per pupil£913 £9 per pupil
2021-22
year to August 2021
£0 £0 per pupil£304 £3 per pupil
2004-05
year to September 2004
£3k£3k

Each return is placed in the school year that holds the end of the charity's financial year, and per-pupil figures use that year's pupils. A parents' association's money is its own and isn't in the school's accounts above. Money a parents' association gives the school can also appear in the school's own accounts as donations, so the two can overlap. They are shown separately here and never added together.

Across England, the typical registered parents' association raised £50 per pupil in 2025-26.

Intake and area

academy · Primary · Mixed · ACORN EDUCATION TRUST (multi-academy trust) · Church of England

Intake band 2 of 5 nationally, combining free-school-meal eligibility and the deprivation of the school's neighbourhood (1 = least disadvantaged, 5 = most).

Context, not a judgement: schools with different intakes get different funding and face different costs.

How my school's money is split

For pupils: out of every pound the school spent in 2024-25, here is roughly where it went, with the amount for each pupil.

National context

Questions to ask the school

Useful for parents, governors and PTFA committees.

  1. With £6k £57 per pupil in reserve, what would happen if costs rose faster than expected next year? Why ask: Pay awards are set each year by the government after independent advice; the IFS says the picture is tight for schools if they follow forecast earnings growth. (IFS, p. 63)
  2. How many pupils does Chapmanslade Church of England Primary School expect in each year group over the next three years? Why ask: Primary pupil numbers in England are expected to fall by over 300,000 (about 8%) by 2030–31. (IFS, p. 19)
  3. How many pupils at Chapmanslade Church of England Primary School have an EHCP or need extra support, and how is support above the first £6,000 a year funded? Why ask: Mainstream schools are expected to fund the first £6,000 a year per pupil from their core budget. (IFS, p. 46)
  4. How much does the PTA (or friends' association) raise each year, and what does it pay for?
  5. Which costs does Chapmanslade Church of England Primary School expect to rise most next year?
  6. Is the school planning to merge classes, share staff or work more closely with another school?
  7. Does the council's top-up money arrive on time and cover what the support actually costs?
  8. How does Chapmanslade Church of England Primary School's spending per pupil compare with similar schools, and why? Why ask: Nationally, primaries spend about £7,000 and secondaries about £7,800 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)

Check at source

Every figure here comes from the school's published return. Check it on the DfE benchmarking page for this school, and see how the figures are worked out.

Similar schools: the closest in phase, size and share of pupils on free school meals.

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