St James' Church of England Primary School: school finances
Latest full year 2024-25, as an academy (accounts return, September to August). Herefordshire, County of · Primary · Academy converter
Healthy
Holds £90k £423 per pupil in reserve, 7% of a year's income.
Status by year
- 2018-19 Large reserves reserve 8% or more of a year's income
- 2019-20 Heading for deficit spending more than it received, reserve running down
- 2020-21 Large reserves reserve 8% or more of a year's income
- 2021-22 Healthy reserve between 3% and 8% of a year's income
- 2022-23 Heading for deficit spending more than it received, reserve running down
- 2023-24 Large reserves reserve 8% or more of a year's income
- 2024-25 Healthy reserve between 3% and 8% of a year's income
Government funding vs spending per pupil
In 2024-25, government funding was £1.3m £6,014 per pupil and spending £1.3m £6,236 per pupil. Spending was £47k £222 per pupil more than government funding; the difference came from other income, such as lettings, catering or donations, or from the school's reserve.
Funding is the money a school receives; spending is what it pays out. The two differ when a school adds to or draws on its savings, and because some money is spent on its pupils by someone else: the council (for example special needs top-ups and transport) or, for academies, the trust's central team. (IFS, pp. 7, 10, 46, 52, 54)
Government funding is the academy accounts line "grant funding from government" in academy (AAR) years and the CFR grant funding total in council-run years. The two are not strictly comparable: CFR line I07 can include some money that is not from government. CFR years run April to March and AAR years September to August.
Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).
Reserve per pupil by year
Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).
| Year | Pupils | Income | Spending | In-year balance | Reserve at year end |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-25 | 212.0 | £1.3m £6,208 per pupil | £1.3m £6,236 per pupil | -£6k -£28 per pupil | £91k £429 per pupil |
| 2023-24 | 216.0 | £1.3m £6,003 per pupil | £1.2m £5,702 per pupil | +£65k +£301 per pupil | £115k £531 per pupil |
| 2022-23 | 216.0 | £1.1m £5,259 per pupil | £1.1m £5,320 per pupil | -£13k -£62 per pupil | £50k £230 per pupil |
| 2021-22 | 216.0 | £1.1m £4,959 per pupil | £1.1m £5,253 per pupil | -£64k -£295 per pupil | £63k £292 per pupil |
| 2020-21 | 216.0 | £1.0m £4,655 per pupil | £981k £4,540 per pupil | +£25k +£115 per pupil | £127k £587 per pupil |
| 2019-20 | 217.0 | £962k £4,435 per pupil | £1.0m £4,734 per pupil | -£65k -£299 per pupil | £102k £470 per pupil |
| 2018-19 | 211.0 | £933k £4,422 per pupil | £961k £4,553 per pupil | -£28k -£131 per pupil | £167k £791 per pupil |
Where the money comes from
| Line | 2024-25 | Trend per pupil | Change per pupil since 2018-19 | Similar schools (median per pupil) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total income | £1.3m £6,208 per pupil | +40% +9% real | £7k | |
| Government funding | £1.3m £6,014 per pupil | +41% +10% real | £6k | |
| Special needs (SEN) funding | £58k £274 per pupil | +166% +107% real | £283 | |
| Pupil premium | Not reported in academy accounts | |||
| Money the school raised itself | £23k £108 per pupil | -46% -57% real | £329 | |
| Donations (day-to-day) | £9k £42 per pupil | -30% -46% real | £15 | |
| Donations for buildings and equipment | Not reported in academy accounts | |||
| Facilities and services | £6k £28 per pupil | +56% +21% real | £135 | |
| Catering income | £0 £0 per pupil | £20 | ||
| Other DfE grants | £22k £104 per pupil | -54% -64% real | £246 | |
Other DfE grants is a container line. It includes the grants that cover higher employer pension and National Insurance costs, which cannot be separated out, so no figure is shown for them on their own. Not every rise in a school's income is extra spending power. When the government raised what schools pay as employers into staff pensions and National Insurance, it gave schools grants to cover the bill. The IFS describes this as extra money to pay for extra outgoings, with no change in real resources. About £2.3 billion of the growth in school funding between 2019–20 and 2025–26 was this kind of grant. So when a school's income jumps, check whether its staff costs jumped by the same amount: the money may simply have passed through. (IFS, p. 50)
Academy accounts don't report pupil premium as a separate line, so it is shown as not reported rather than as zero.
Where it goes
| Line | 2024-25 | Trend per pupil | Change per pupil since 2018-19 | Similar schools (median per pupil) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total spending | £1.3m £6,236 per pupil | +37% +6% real | £7k | |
| Teachers | £663k £3,127 per pupil | +59% +24% real | £3k | |
| Supply staff | £30k £142 per pupil | +284% +200% real | £80 | |
| Support staff | £137k £646 per pupil | -28% -44% real | £1k | |
| Office and admin staff | £78k £368 per pupil | +57% +22% real | £304 | |
| Premises staff | £0 £0 per pupil | -100% -100% real | £160 | |
| Catering staff | £0 £0 per pupil | £0 | ||
| Other staff costs | £27k £127 per pupil | -43% -55% real | £174 | |
| All staff costs | £937k £4,420 per pupil | +31% +2% real | £5k | |
| Premises | £56k £264 per pupil | +50% +17% real | £326 | |
| Energy | £16k £75 per pupil | +108% +60% real | £114 | |
| Rates, water and other building costs | £65k £307 per pupil | +32% +3% real | £539 | |
| Catering | £40k £189 per pupil | +29% +1% real | £298 | |
| Learning resources | £78k £368 per pupil | -21% -38% real | £321 | |
| Supplies and services | £263k £1,241 per pupil | +69% +31% real | £640 | |
| Bought-in services | £162k £764 per pupil | +218% +147% real | £157 |
Staff costs were 71% of this school's spending in 2024-25. Across England, over 80% of schools' costs are staff costs. (IFS, p. 63)
In 2025-26 prices, this school spent £1.3m £6,356 per pupil in 2024-25. Across England, primary schools are expected to spend about £7,000 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)
Academy figures exclude the trust's central spending on its schools, so they can look lower than a council-run school's. See the trust's central spending below.
Pupils by year
- 2018-19 211.0
- 2019-20 217.0
- 2020-21 216.0
- 2021-22 216.0
- 2022-23 216.0
- 2023-24 216.0
- 2024-25 212.0
Trust central spending
What ORCHARD MULTI-ACADEMY TRUST spent centrally per pupil, on top of this school's own accounts:
- 2024-25 £15
These are cash figures. The IFS average below is in 2025-26 prices.
On average, academy trusts spent £510 per pupil centrally in 2023–24, money that is not counted in their individual schools' own spending. (IFS, p. 56)
Money raised by parents
| School year | Raised | Spent |
|---|---|---|
| 2024-25 year to August 2025 | £19k £90 per pupil matched with lower confidence | £20k £96 per pupil |
| 2023-24 year to August 2023, August 2024 | £8k £38 per pupil matched with lower confidence | £9k £40 per pupil |
| 2022-23 year to August 2022 | £6k £27 per pupil matched with lower confidence | £9k £43 per pupil |
| 2021-22 year to August 2021 | £5k £24 per pupil matched with lower confidence | £6k £29 per pupil |
- ST JAMES CE PRIMARY SCHOOL PTFA (charity 1101797) Latest return: £10k £45 per pupil in the year to August 2025. This charity was matched with lower confidence, so check with the school that it is theirs.
Each return is placed in the school year that holds the end of the charity's financial year, and per-pupil figures use that year's pupils. A parents' association's money is its own and isn't in the school's accounts above. Money a parents' association gives the school can also appear in the school's own accounts as donations, so the two can overlap. They are shown separately here and never added together.
Across England, the typical registered parents' association raised £50 per pupil in 2025-26.
Intake and area
- 17% of pupils eligible for free school meals (median school: council 18%, England 22%)
- Neighbourhood deprivation decile 7 of 10 (1 = most deprived)
- Income deprivation affecting children: decile 8 of 10 (1 = most deprived)
- 43% of adults nearby hold a degree-level qualification
- 65% of nearby homes are owner-occupied
- 6% of nearby homes are social rented
Intake band 2 of 5 nationally, combining free-school-meal eligibility and the deprivation of the school's neighbourhood (1 = least disadvantaged, 5 = most).
Context, not a judgement: schools with different intakes get different funding and face different costs.
How my school's money is split
For pupils: out of every pound the school spent in 2024-25, here is roughly where it went, with the amount for each pupil.
- Teachers £693k £3,269 per pupil
- Support staff £137k £646 per pupil
- Buildings and grounds £56k £264 per pupil
- Energy £16k £75 per pupil
- Learning resources £78k £368 per pupil
- Everything else £342k £1,613 per pupil
National context
- Primary pupil numbers in England are expected to fall by over 300,000 (about 8%) between 2024–25 and 2030–31. (IFS, p. 19)
- Council-run primary schools spend about £400 (6%) more per pupil than primary academies, and council-run secondaries about £300 (4%) more, partly because trusts spend some money centrally. (IFS, p. 56)
- Mainstream schools are expected to fund the first £6,000 a year of extra support for a pupil with special needs from their own budget. (IFS, p. 46)
Questions to ask the school
Useful for parents, governors and PTFA committees.
- How much of St James' Church of England Primary School's funding does ORCHARD MULTI-ACADEMY TRUST keep centrally each year, and what does the school get for it? Why ask: Academy trusts spent £510 per pupil centrally in 2023–24 on average. (IFS, p. 56)
- How much does the PTA (or friends' association) raise each year, and what does it pay for?
- Does the school's reserve figure include its share of the trust's central reserves?
- How does St James' Church of England Primary School's spending per pupil compare with similar schools, and why? Why ask: Nationally, primaries spend about £7,000 and secondaries about £7,800 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)
- Can the trust move money between its schools, and has this school given or received any?
- Who sets the school's budget: the headteacher, local governors or the trust board?
Check at source
Every figure here comes from the school's published return. Check it on the DfE benchmarking page for this school, and see how the figures are worked out.
Similar schools: the closest in phase, size and share of pupils on free school meals.
- St Nicholas At Wade Church of England Primary School
- Holme-upon-Spalding Moor Primary School
- St Augustine's Catholic Primary School
- St Andrew's Church of England Primary School, Halstead
- St James CofE Aided Primary School
Admissions and catchments for St James' Church of England Primary School on Schools in Reach · All Herefordshire, County of school finances · Schools in Hereford and South Herefordshire · ORCHARD MULTI-ACADEMY TRUST
- DfE Financial Benchmarking and Insights Tool data: CFR returns for council-run schools (April to March) and academy accounts returns (September to August), Open Government Licence v3.0
- Get Information about Schools, Open Government Licence v3.0
- Charity Commission register, Open Government Licence v3.0
- National context: IFS, Annual report on education spending in England: 2025–26 (January 2026); IFS figures are in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, November 2025)
- Real-terms figures on this page: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026)