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Wykeham Church of England Primary School: school finances

Latest full year 2023-24, as a council-run school (CFR return, April to March). North Yorkshire · Primary · Academy converter

Large reserves

Holds £99k £817 per pupil in reserve, 10% of a year's income.

Status by year

  1. 2018-19 Tight reserve under 3% of a year's income
  2. 2019-20 Healthy reserve between 3% and 8% of a year's income
  3. 2020-21 Large reserves reserve 8% or more of a year's income
  4. 2021-22 Large reserves same as the year before
  5. 2022-23 Large reserves same as the year before
  6. 2023-24 Large reserves same as the year before

Government funding vs spending per pupil

In 2023-24, government funding was £996k £8,231 per pupil and spending £1.0m £8,337 per pupil. Spending was £13k £105 per pupil more than government funding; the difference came from other income, such as lettings, catering or donations, or from the school's reserve.

Government funding and spending per pupil, 2018-19 to 2023-24Government funding and spending per pupil each year, 2018-19 to 2023-24. 2018-19: funding £6k, spending £6k; 2019-20: funding £6k, spending £6k; 2020-21: funding £6k, spending £6k; 2021-22: funding £14k, spending £14k; 2022-23: funding £15k, spending £16k; 2023-24: funding £8k, spending £8k£5,000£10,000£15,0002019-202021-222023-24Gov. fundingSpendingSimilarGov. fundingSpending

Funding is the money a school receives; spending is what it pays out. The two differ when a school adds to or draws on its savings, and because some money is spent on its pupils by someone else: the council (for example special needs top-ups and transport) or, for academies, the trust's central team. (IFS, pp. 7, 10, 46, 52, 54)

Government funding is the academy accounts line "grant funding from government" in academy (AAR) years and the CFR grant funding total in council-run years. The two are not strictly comparable: CFR line I07 can include some money that is not from government.

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Reserve per pupil by year

Reserve per pupil, 2018-19 to 2023-24Reserve per pupil at the end of each year. 2018-19: £45; 2019-20: £284; 2020-21: £515; 2021-22: £1k; 2022-23: £2k; 2023-24: £817£0£500£1,000£1,5002019-202021-222023-24ReserveSimilarReserve

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Each year's figures, newest first
YearPupilsIncomeSpendingIn-year balanceReserve at year end
2023-24121.0£1.0m £8,395 per pupil£1.0m £8,337 per pupil+£7k +£58 per pupil£99k £817 per pupil
2022-2361.0£979k £16,049 per pupil£986k £16,160 per pupil-£7k -£111 per pupil£92k £1,504 per pupil
2021-2266.0£934k £14,150 per pupil£923k £13,985 per pupil+£11k +£165 per pupil£99k £1,493 per pupil
2020-2167.0£398k £5,933 per pupil£381k £5,685 per pupil+£17k +£249 per pupil£35k £515 per pupil
2019-2063.0£396k £6,286 per pupil£381k £6,044 per pupil+£15k +£242 per pupil£18k £284 per pupil
2018-1959.0£336k £5,690 per pupil£340k £5,759 per pupil-£4k -£69 per pupil£3k £45 per pupil

Where the money comes from

Income in 2023-24, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2023-24Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total income£1.0m £8,395 per pupil+48% +21% real£7k
Government funding£996k £8,231 per pupil+47% +20% real£7k
Special needs (SEN) funding£11k £88 per pupil-11% -27% real£361
Pupil premium£20k £165 per pupil-26% -40% real£234
Money the school raised itself£54k £446 per pupil+27% +4% real£319
Donations (day-to-day)£6k £47 per pupil-53% -61% real£25
Donations for buildings and equipment£0 £0 per pupil£0
Facilities and services£0 £0 per pupil-100% -100% real£41
Catering income£16k £135 per pupil+121% +81% real£39
Other DfE grants£61k £506 per pupil+54% +26% real£314

Other DfE grants is a container line. It includes the grants that cover higher employer pension and National Insurance costs, which cannot be separated out, so no figure is shown for them on their own. Not every rise in a school's income is extra spending power. When the government raised what schools pay as employers into staff pensions and National Insurance, it gave schools grants to cover the bill. The IFS describes this as extra money to pay for extra outgoings, with no change in real resources. About £2.3 billion of the growth in school funding between 2019–20 and 2025–26 was this kind of grant. So when a school's income jumps, check whether its staff costs jumped by the same amount: the money may simply have passed through. (IFS, p. 50)

Where it goes

Spending in 2023-24, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2023-24Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total spending£1.0m £8,337 per pupil+45% +19% real£7k
Teachers£449k £3,712 per pupil+58% +29% real£3k
Supply staff£30k £246 per pupil+43% +17% real£149
Support staff£170k £1,407 per pupil+47% +21% real£1k
Office and admin staff£31k £257 per pupil+5% -14% real£309
Premises staff£0 £0 per pupil£135
Catering staff£0 £0 per pupil£0
Other staff costs£16k £130 per pupil-24% -38% real£252
All staff costs£705k £5,828 per pupil+48% +22% real£5k
Premises£49k £408 per pupil+36% +12% real£346
Energy£22k £182 per pupil+257% +193% real£145
Rates, water and other building costs£96k £794 per pupil+97% +61% real£565
Catering£53k £441 per pupil+75% +44% real£285
Learning resources£80k £658 per pupil+7% -12% real£374
Supplies and services£141k £1,164 per pupil+20% -1% real£691
Bought-in services£54k £444 per pupil+64% +35% real£162

Staff costs were 70% of this school's spending in 2023-24. Across England, over 80% of schools' costs are staff costs. (IFS, p. 63)

In 2025-26 prices, this school spent £1.1m £8,954 per pupil in 2023-24. Across England, primary schools are expected to spend about £7,000 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)

Pupils by year

  1. 2018-19 59.0
  2. 2019-20 63.0
  3. 2020-21 67.0
  4. 2021-22 66.0
  5. 2022-23 61.0
  6. 2023-24 121.0

Money raised by parents

Parents' association money per pupilParents' association income and spending per pupil. 2022-23: raised £15; 2023-24: raised £17; 2024-25: raised £88£0£20£40£60£802022-232023-242024-25RaisedSpent
Each school year's returns, newest first
School yearRaisedSpent
2025-26
year to August 2025
£5k£3k
2024-25
year to August 2024
£5k£2k
2023-24
year to August 2023
£2k £17 per pupil£2k £13 per pupil
2022-23
year to August 2022
£943 £15 per pupil£3k £42 per pupil

Each return is placed in the school year that holds the end of the charity's financial year, and per-pupil figures use that year's pupils. A parents' association's money is its own and isn't in the school's accounts above. Money a parents' association gives the school can also appear in the school's own accounts as donations, so the two can overlap. They are shown separately here and never added together.

Across England, the typical registered parents' association raised £50 per pupil in 2025-26.

Intake and area

academy · Primary · Mixed · ELEVATE MULTI ACADEMY TRUST (multi-academy trust) · Church of England

Intake band 2 of 5 nationally, combining free-school-meal eligibility and the deprivation of the school's neighbourhood (1 = least disadvantaged, 5 = most).

Context, not a judgement: schools with different intakes get different funding and face different costs.

How my school's money is split

For pupils: out of every pound the school spent in 2023-24, here is roughly where it went, with the amount for each pupil.

National context

Questions to ask the school

Useful for parents, governors and PTFA committees.

  1. What is Wykeham Church of England Primary School's £99k £817 per pupil reserve being kept for, and is there a timetable to spend it?
  2. How much does the PTA (or friends' association) raise each year, and what does it pay for?
  3. Is any of it already committed, for example to building work or to cover a planned overspend?
  4. How does Wykeham Church of England Primary School's spending per pupil compare with similar schools, and why? Why ask: Nationally, primaries spend about £7,000 and secondaries about £7,800 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)
  5. Could some be spent on current pupils without putting future years at risk?

Check at source

Every figure here comes from the school's published return. Check it on the DfE benchmarking page for this school, and see how the figures are worked out.

Similar schools: the closest in phase, size and share of pupils on free school meals.

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