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St Matthew's Church of England Primary School: school finances

Latest full year 2024-25, as an academy (accounts return, September to August). Leeds · Primary · Academy converter

Tight

Holds £45k £120 per pupil in reserve, under 3% of a year's income: little room for surprises.

Status by year

  1. 2018-19 Healthy reserve between 3% and 8% of a year's income
  2. 2019-20 Healthy same as the year before
  3. 2020-21 Large reserves reserve 8% or more of a year's income
  4. 2021-22 Healthy reserve between 3% and 8% of a year's income
  5. 2022-23 Healthy same as the year before
  6. 2023-24 Heading for deficit spending more than it received, reserve running down
  7. 2024-25 Tight reserve under 3% of a year's income

Government funding vs spending per pupil

In 2024-25, government funding was £2.4m £6,259 per pupil and spending £2.4m £6,377 per pupil. Spending was £45k £119 per pupil more than government funding; the difference came from other income, such as lettings, catering or donations, or from the school's reserve.

Government funding and spending per pupil, 2018-19 to 2024-25Government funding and spending per pupil each year, 2018-19 to 2024-25. 2018-19: funding £4k, spending £4k; 2019-20: funding £4k, spending £5k; 2020-21: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2021-22: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2022-23: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2023-24: funding £5k, spending £6k; 2024-25: funding £6k, spending £6k£4,000£5,000£6,0002018-192020-212022-232024-25Gov. fundingSpendingSimilarGov. fundingSpending

Funding is the money a school receives; spending is what it pays out. The two differ when a school adds to or draws on its savings, and because some money is spent on its pupils by someone else: the council (for example special needs top-ups and transport) or, for academies, the trust's central team. (IFS, pp. 7, 10, 46, 52, 54)

Government funding is the academy accounts line "grant funding from government" in academy (AAR) years and the CFR grant funding total in council-run years. The two are not strictly comparable: CFR line I07 can include some money that is not from government. CFR years run April to March and AAR years September to August.

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Reserve per pupil by year

Reserve per pupil, 2018-19 to 2024-25Reserve per pupil at the end of each year. 2018-19: £154; 2019-20: £271; 2020-21: £568; 2021-22: £342; 2022-23: £280; 2023-24: £23; 2024-25: £3£0£200£400£6002018-192020-212022-232024-25ReserveSimilarReserve

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Each year's figures, newest first
YearPupilsIncomeSpendingIn-year balanceReserve at year end
2024-25379.0£2.6m £6,802 per pupil£2.4m £6,377 per pupil+£161k +£425 per pupil£1k £3 per pupil
2023-24398.0£2.2m £5,588 per pupil£2.3m £5,846 per pupil-£103k -£258 per pupil£9k £23 per pupil
2022-23400.0£2.2m £5,402 per pupil£2.2m £5,475 per pupil-£29k -£73 per pupil£112k £280 per pupil
2021-22412.0£2.0m £4,739 per pupil£2.0m £4,950 per pupil-£87k -£212 per pupil£141k £342 per pupil
2020-21402.0£2.0m £4,918 per pupil£1.9m £4,628 per pupil+£117k +£290 per pupil£228k £568 per pupil
2019-20412.0£1.9m £4,682 per pupil£1.9m £4,567 per pupil+£47k +£115 per pupil£112k £271 per pupil
2018-19416.0£1.8m £4,333 per pupil£1.8m £4,222 per pupil+£46k +£111 per pupil£64k £154 per pupil

Where the money comes from

Income in 2024-25, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2024-25Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total income£2.6m £6,802 per pupil+57% +22% real£6k
Government funding£2.4m £6,259 per pupil+53% +19% real£6k
Special needs (SEN) funding£198k £522 per pupil+679% +506% real£244
Pupil premiumNot reported in academy accounts
Money the school raised itself£186k £491 per pupil+104% +58% real£379
Donations (day-to-day)£84k £222 per pupil£14
Donations for buildings and equipmentNot reported in academy accounts
Facilities and services£39k £103 per pupil+5% -19% real£134
Catering income£38k £100 per pupil+35% +5% real£70
Other DfE grants£6k £16 per pupil-93% -94% real£208

Other DfE grants is a container line. It includes the grants that cover higher employer pension and National Insurance costs, which cannot be separated out, so no figure is shown for them on their own. Not every rise in a school's income is extra spending power. When the government raised what schools pay as employers into staff pensions and National Insurance, it gave schools grants to cover the bill. The IFS describes this as extra money to pay for extra outgoings, with no change in real resources. About £2.3 billion of the growth in school funding between 2019–20 and 2025–26 was this kind of grant. So when a school's income jumps, check whether its staff costs jumped by the same amount: the money may simply have passed through. (IFS, p. 50)

Academy accounts don't report pupil premium as a separate line, so it is shown as not reported rather than as zero.

Where it goes

Spending in 2024-25, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2024-25Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total spending£2.4m £6,377 per pupil+51% +17% real£6k
Teachers£1.3m £3,377 per pupil+78% +39% real£3k
Supply staff£16k £42 per pupil-52% -63% real£99
Support staff£421k £1,111 per pupil+36% +6% real£1k
Office and admin staff£90k £237 per pupil+88% +46% real£271
Premises staff£21k £55 per pupil+25% -3% real£137
Catering staff£0 £0 per pupil£0
Other staff costs£78k £206 per pupil+13% -12% real£184
All staff costs£1.9m £5,034 per pupil+61% +25% real£5k
Premises£63k £166 per pupil-25% -41% real£296
Energy£40k £106 per pupil+80% +38% real£90
Rates, water and other building costs£276k £728 per pupil+70% +32% real£500
Catering£114k £301 per pupil+4% -19% real£280
Learning resources£112k £296 per pupil+139% +85% real£276
Supplies and services£170k £449 per pupil+32% +3% real£522
Bought-in services£3k £8 per pupil-96% -97% real£169

Staff costs were 79% of this school's spending in 2024-25. Across England, over 80% of schools' costs are staff costs. (IFS, p. 63)

In 2025-26 prices, this school spent £2.5m £6,500 per pupil in 2024-25. Across England, primary schools are expected to spend about £7,000 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)

Academy figures exclude the trust's central spending on its schools, so they can look lower than a council-run school's. See the trust's central spending below.

Pupils by year

  1. 2018-19 416.0
  2. 2019-20 412.0
  3. 2020-21 402.0
  4. 2021-22 412.0
  5. 2022-23 400.0
  6. 2023-24 398.0
  7. 2024-25 379.0

Pupil numbers fell from 416.0 to 379.0 (9% fewer) over the years shown.

Schools are mostly funded per pupil, so fewer pupils means less money. Costs do not fall in step: a class with a few fewer pupils still needs a teacher. Primary schools in England have already lost about 100,000 pupils (3%) between 2019–20 and 2024–25, and are expected to lose over 300,000 more (about 8%) by 2030–31. Secondary numbers are expected to start falling from about 2026–27. The IFS points out that money is only saved if schools actually reduce what they spend, such as staff or the number of schools. That is why a well-run school with falling numbers can still find its budget under pressure. (IFS, pp. 19, 64)

Trust central spending

What LEEDS DIOCESAN LEARNING TRUST spent centrally per pupil, on top of this school's own accounts:

  1. 2024-25 £362

These are cash figures. The IFS average below is in 2025-26 prices.

On average, academy trusts spent £510 per pupil centrally in 2023–24, money that is not counted in their individual schools' own spending. (IFS, p. 56)

Money raised by parents

No registered parents' association found for St Matthew's Church of England Primary School. Charities with an income of £5,000 or less a year don't have to register with the Charity Commission, so many schools have an active PTA or friends' group that isn't on the register.

Across England, the typical registered parents' association raised £50 per pupil in 2025-26.

Intake and area

academy · Primary · Mixed · LEEDS DIOCESAN LEARNING TRUST (multi-academy trust) · Church of England

Intake band 2 of 5 nationally, combining free-school-meal eligibility and the deprivation of the school's neighbourhood (1 = least disadvantaged, 5 = most).

Context, not a judgement: schools with different intakes get different funding and face different costs.

How my school's money is split

For pupils: out of every pound the school spent in 2024-25, here is roughly where it went, with the amount for each pupil.

National context

Questions to ask the school

Useful for parents, governors and PTFA committees.

  1. With £45k £120 per pupil in reserve, what would happen if costs rose faster than expected next year? Why ask: Pay awards are set each year by the government after independent advice; the IFS says the picture is tight for schools if they follow forecast earnings growth. (IFS, p. 63)
  2. How many pupils does St Matthew's Church of England Primary School expect in each year group over the next three years? Why ask: Primary pupil numbers in England are expected to fall by over 300,000 (about 8%) by 2030–31. (IFS, p. 19)
  3. How many pupils at St Matthew's Church of England Primary School have an EHCP or need extra support, and how is support above the first £6,000 a year funded? Why ask: Mainstream schools are expected to fund the first £6,000 a year per pupil from their core budget. (IFS, p. 46)
  4. How much of St Matthew's Church of England Primary School's funding does LEEDS DIOCESAN LEARNING TRUST keep centrally each year, and what does the school get for it? Why ask: Academy trusts spent £510 per pupil centrally in 2023–24 on average. (IFS, p. 56)
  5. How much does the PTA (or friends' association) raise each year, and what does it pay for?
  6. Which costs does St Matthew's Church of England Primary School expect to rise most next year?
  7. Is the school planning to merge classes, share staff or work more closely with another school?
  8. Does the council's top-up money arrive on time and cover what the support actually costs?

Check at source

Every figure here comes from the school's published return. Check it on the DfE benchmarking page for this school, and see how the figures are worked out.

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