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St Mary's Church of England Primary School: school finances

Latest full year 2024-25, as an academy (accounts return, September to August). Gloucestershire · Primary · Academy converter

Large reserves

Holds £206k £637 per pupil in reserve, 9% of a year's income.

Status by year

  1. 2018-19 In deficit reserve below zero
  2. 2019-20 In deficit same as the year before
  3. 2020-21 In deficit same as the year before
  4. 2021-22 In deficit same as the year before
  5. 2022-23 Tight reserve under 3% of a year's income
  6. 2023-24 Tight same as the year before
  7. 2024-25 Large reserves reserve 8% or more of a year's income

Government funding vs spending per pupil

In 2024-25, government funding was £2.1m £6,536 per pupil and spending £2.1m £6,384 per pupil. Government funding was £49k £152 per pupil more than spending.

Government funding and spending per pupil, 2018-19 to 2024-25Government funding and spending per pupil each year, 2018-19 to 2024-25. 2018-19: funding £4k, spending £5k; 2019-20: funding £4k, spending £5k; 2020-21: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2021-22: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2022-23: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2023-24: funding £6k, spending £6k; 2024-25: funding £7k, spending £6k£4,000£5,000£6,0002018-192020-212022-232024-25Gov. fundingSpendingSimilarGov. fundingSpending

Funding is the money a school receives; spending is what it pays out. The two differ when a school adds to or draws on its savings, and because some money is spent on its pupils by someone else: the council (for example special needs top-ups and transport) or, for academies, the trust's central team. (IFS, pp. 7, 10, 46, 52, 54)

Government funding is the academy accounts line "grant funding from government" in academy (AAR) years and the CFR grant funding total in council-run years. The two are not strictly comparable: CFR line I07 can include some money that is not from government. CFR years run April to March and AAR years September to August.

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Reserve per pupil by year

Reserve per pupil, 2018-19 to 2024-25Reserve per pupil at the end of each year. 2018-19: -£41; 2019-20: -£115; 2020-21: -£158; 2021-22: -£46; 2022-23: £72; 2023-24: £50; 2024-25: £0-£200£0£200£4002018-192020-212022-232024-25ReserveSimilarReserve

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Each year's figures, newest first
YearPupilsIncomeSpendingIn-year balanceReserve at year end
2024-25323.0£2.2m £6,920 per pupil£2.1m £6,384 per pupil+£173k +£536 per pupil£0 £0 per pupil
2023-24337.0£2.2m £6,632 per pupil£2.1m £6,119 per pupil+£173k +£513 per pupil£17k £50 per pupil
2022-23363.0£2.0m £5,443 per pupil£1.9m £5,326 per pupil+£43k +£117 per pupil£26k £72 per pupil
2021-22358.0£1.9m £5,250 per pupil£1.8m £5,137 per pupil+£40k +£113 per pupil-£16k -£46 per pupil
2020-21360.0£1.7m £4,730 per pupil£1.7m £4,776 per pupil-£16k -£46 per pupil-£57k -£158 per pupil
2019-20352.0£1.6m £4,601 per pupil£1.6m £4,676 per pupil-£27k -£76 per pupil-£40k -£115 per pupil
2018-19336.0£1.5m £4,424 per pupil£1.5m £4,537 per pupil-£38k -£114 per pupil-£14k -£41 per pupil

Where the money comes from

Income in 2024-25, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2024-25Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total income£2.2m £6,920 per pupil+56% +22% real£7k
Government funding£2.1m £6,536 per pupil+59% +23% real£6k
Special needs (SEN) funding£104k £322 per pupil+419% +305% real£275
Pupil premiumNot reported in academy accounts
Money the school raised itself£124k £384 per pupil+25% -3% real£292
Donations (day-to-day)£55k £170 per pupil+240% +168% real£11
Donations for buildings and equipmentNot reported in academy accounts
Facilities and services£58k £180 per pupil+28% -1% real£95
Catering income£0 £0 per pupil-100% -100% real£71
Other DfE grants£6k £19 per pupil-91% -93% real£173

Other DfE grants is a container line. It includes the grants that cover higher employer pension and National Insurance costs, which cannot be separated out, so no figure is shown for them on their own. Not every rise in a school's income is extra spending power. When the government raised what schools pay as employers into staff pensions and National Insurance, it gave schools grants to cover the bill. The IFS describes this as extra money to pay for extra outgoings, with no change in real resources. About £2.3 billion of the growth in school funding between 2019–20 and 2025–26 was this kind of grant. So when a school's income jumps, check whether its staff costs jumped by the same amount: the money may simply have passed through. (IFS, p. 50)

Academy accounts don't report pupil premium as a separate line, so it is shown as not reported rather than as zero.

Where it goes

Spending in 2024-25, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2024-25Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total spending£2.1m £6,384 per pupil+41% +9% real£7k
Teachers£977k £3,025 per pupil+46% +13% real£3k
Supply staff£37k £115 per pupil-39% -52% real£129
Support staff£488k £1,511 per pupil+79% +39% real£1k
Office and admin staff£96k £297 per pupil+39% +9% real£266
Premises staff£53k £164 per pupil+45% +14% real£151
Catering staff£0 £0 per pupil£0
Other staff costs£78k £241 per pupil+25% -3% real£186
All staff costs£1.7m £5,207 per pupil+47% +14% real£5k
Premises£99k £307 per pupil+73% +34% real£331
Energy£27k £84 per pupil+83% +39% real£100
Rates, water and other building costs£128k £396 per pupil+11% -13% real£548
Catering£77k £238 per pupil+4% -19% real£293
Learning resources£85k £263 per pupil-8% -29% real£277
Supplies and services£153k £474 per pupil+5% -18% real£569
Bought-in services£8k £25 per pupil-81% -86% real£192

Staff costs were 82% of this school's spending in 2024-25. Across England, over 80% of schools' costs are staff costs. (IFS, p. 63)

In 2025-26 prices, this school spent £2.1m £6,507 per pupil in 2024-25. Across England, primary schools are expected to spend about £7,000 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)

Academy figures exclude the trust's central spending on its schools, so they can look lower than a council-run school's. See the trust's central spending below.

Pupils by year

  1. 2018-19 336.0
  2. 2019-20 352.0
  3. 2020-21 360.0
  4. 2021-22 358.0
  5. 2022-23 363.0
  6. 2023-24 337.0
  7. 2024-25 323.0

Trust central spending

What THE DIOCESE OF GLOUCESTER ACADEMIES TRUST spent centrally per pupil, on top of this school's own accounts:

  1. 2023-24 £351
  2. 2024-25 £438

These are cash figures. The IFS average below is in 2025-26 prices.

On average, academy trusts spent £510 per pupil centrally in 2023–24, money that is not counted in their individual schools' own spending. (IFS, p. 56)

Money raised by parents

Parents' association money per pupilParents' association income and spending per pupil. 2021-22: raised £30; 2022-23: raised £80; 2023-24: raised £30; 2024-25: raised £12£0£20£40£60£802021-222022-232023-242024-25RaisedSpent
Each school year's returns, newest first
School yearRaisedSpent
2024-25
year to August 2025
£4k £12 per pupil£5k £15 per pupil
2023-24
year to August 2024
£10k £30 per pupil£12k £36 per pupil
2022-23
year to August 2022, August 2023
£29k £80 per pupil£19k £54 per pupil
2021-22
year to August 2021
£11k £30 per pupil£8k £23 per pupil

Each return is placed in the school year that holds the end of the charity's financial year, and per-pupil figures use that year's pupils. A parents' association's money is its own and isn't in the school's accounts above. Money a parents' association gives the school can also appear in the school's own accounts as donations, so the two can overlap. They are shown separately here and never added together.

Across England, the typical registered parents' association raised £50 per pupil in 2025-26.

Intake and area

academy · Primary · Mixed · THE DIOCESE OF GLOUCESTER ACADEMIES TRUST (multi-academy trust) · Church of England

Intake band 3 of 5 nationally, combining free-school-meal eligibility and the deprivation of the school's neighbourhood (1 = least disadvantaged, 5 = most).

Context, not a judgement: schools with different intakes get different funding and face different costs.

How my school's money is split

For pupils: out of every pound the school spent in 2024-25, here is roughly where it went, with the amount for each pupil.

National context

Questions to ask the school

Useful for parents, governors and PTFA committees.

  1. What is St Mary's Church of England Primary School's £206k £637 per pupil reserve being kept for, and is there a timetable to spend it?
  2. How much of St Mary's Church of England Primary School's funding does THE DIOCESE OF GLOUCESTER ACADEMIES TRUST keep centrally each year, and what does the school get for it? Why ask: Academy trusts spent £510 per pupil centrally in 2023–24 on average. (IFS, p. 56)
  3. How much does the PTA (or friends' association) raise each year, and what does it pay for?
  4. Is any of it already committed, for example to building work or to cover a planned overspend?
  5. Does the school's reserve figure include its share of the trust's central reserves?
  6. How does St Mary's Church of England Primary School's spending per pupil compare with similar schools, and why? Why ask: Nationally, primaries spend about £7,000 and secondaries about £7,800 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)
  7. Could some be spent on current pupils without putting future years at risk?
  8. Can the trust move money between its schools, and has this school given or received any?

Check at source

Every figure here comes from the school's published return. Check it on the DfE benchmarking page for this school, and see how the figures are worked out.

Similar schools: the closest in phase, size and share of pupils on free school meals.

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