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Rochester Riverside Church of England Primary School: school finances

Latest full year 2024-25, as an academy (accounts return, September to August). Medway · Primary · Free schools

Healthy

Holds £96k £417 per pupil in reserve, 6% of a year's income.

Status by year

  1. 2022-23 Large reserves reserve 8% or more of a year's income
  2. 2023-24 Healthy reserve between 3% and 8% of a year's income
  3. 2024-25 Healthy same as the year before

Government funding vs spending per pupil

In 2024-25, government funding was £1.5m £6,379 per pupil and spending £1.4m £6,244 per pupil. Government funding was £31k £135 per pupil more than spending.

Government funding and spending per pupil, 2022-23 to 2024-25Government funding and spending per pupil each year, 2022-23 to 2024-25. 2022-23: funding £14k, spending £13k; 2023-24: funding £6k, spending £7k; 2024-25: funding £6k, spending £6k£5,000£7,500£10,000£12,500£15,0002022-232023-242024-25Gov. fundingSpendingSimilarGov. fundingSpending

Funding is the money a school receives; spending is what it pays out. The two differ when a school adds to or draws on its savings, and because some money is spent on its pupils by someone else: the council (for example special needs top-ups and transport) or, for academies, the trust's central team. (IFS, pp. 7, 10, 46, 52, 54)

Government funding is the academy accounts line "grant funding from government" in academy (AAR) years and the CFR grant funding total in council-run years. The two are not strictly comparable: CFR line I07 can include some money that is not from government.

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Reserve per pupil by year

Reserve per pupil, 2022-23 to 2024-25Reserve per pupil at the end of each year. 2022-23: £5k; 2023-24: £411; 2024-25: £379£0£2,000£4,0002022-232023-242024-25ReserveSimilarReserve

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Each year's figures, newest first
YearPupilsIncomeSpendingIn-year balanceReserve at year end
2024-25229.5£1.5m £6,693 per pupil£1.4m £6,244 per pupil+£103k +£449 per pupil£87k £379 per pupil
2023-24141.0£903k £6,404 per pupil£942k £6,681 per pupil-£39k -£277 per pupil£58k £411 per pupil
2022-2326.0£360k £13,846 per pupil£329k £12,654 per pupil+£31k +£1,192 per pupil£130k £5,000 per pupil

Where the money comes from

Income in 2024-25, with the trend per pupil since 2022-23
Line2024-25Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2022-23Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total income£1.5m £6,693 per pupil-52% -55% real£7k
Government funding£1.5m £6,379 per pupil-53% -57% real£6k
Special needs (SEN) funding£52k £227 per pupil+195% +172% real£295
Pupil premiumNot reported in academy accounts
Money the school raised itself£69k £301 per pupil+95% +80% real£283
Donations (day-to-day)£10k £44 per pupil+16% +2% real£6
Donations for buildings and equipmentNot reported in academy accounts
Facilities and services£35k £153 per pupil+33% +21% real£100
Catering income£0 £0 per pupil£76
Other DfE grants£122k £532 per pupil-74% -76% real£250

Other DfE grants is a container line. It includes the grants that cover higher employer pension and National Insurance costs, which cannot be separated out, so no figure is shown for them on their own. Not every rise in a school's income is extra spending power. When the government raised what schools pay as employers into staff pensions and National Insurance, it gave schools grants to cover the bill. The IFS describes this as extra money to pay for extra outgoings, with no change in real resources. About £2.3 billion of the growth in school funding between 2019–20 and 2025–26 was this kind of grant. So when a school's income jumps, check whether its staff costs jumped by the same amount: the money may simply have passed through. (IFS, p. 50)

Academy accounts don't report pupil premium as a separate line, so it is shown as not reported rather than as zero.

Where it goes

Spending in 2024-25, with the trend per pupil since 2022-23
Line2024-25Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2022-23Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total spending£1.4m £6,244 per pupil-51% -55% real£7k
Teachers£737k £3,211 per pupil-58% -61% real£3k
Supply staff£13k £57 per pupil£130
Support staff£276k £1,203 per pupil-42% -47% real£1k
Office and admin staff£52k £227 per pupil-75% -77% real£357
Premises staff£41k £179 per pupil-48% -52% real£150
Catering staff£0 £0 per pupil£0
Other staff costs£6k £26 per pupil-32% -37% real£242
All staff costs£1.1m £4,723 per pupil-56% -59% real£5k
Premises£82k £357 per pupil-7% -14% real£328
Energy£49k £214 per pupil+39% +28% real£114
Rates, water and other building costs£158k £688 per pupil+19% +10% real£576
Catering£88k £383 per pupil+11% +2% real£315
Learning resources£22k £96 per pupil-86% -87% real£260
Supplies and services£109k £475 per pupil-52% -56% real£517
Bought-in services£57k £248 per pupil+29% +19% real£165

Staff costs were 76% of this school's spending in 2024-25. Across England, over 80% of schools' costs are staff costs. (IFS, p. 63)

In 2025-26 prices, this school spent £1.5m £6,364 per pupil in 2024-25. Across England, primary schools are expected to spend about £7,000 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)

Academy figures exclude the trust's central spending on its schools, so they can look lower than a council-run school's. See the trust's central spending below.

Pupils by year

  1. 2022-23 26.0
  2. 2023-24 141.0
  3. 2024-25 229.5

Trust central spending

What THE PILGRIM MULTI ACADEMY TRUST spent centrally per pupil, on top of this school's own accounts:

  1. 2022-23 £300
  2. 2023-24 £304
  3. 2024-25 £330

These are cash figures. The IFS average below is in 2025-26 prices.

On average, academy trusts spent £510 per pupil centrally in 2023–24, money that is not counted in their individual schools' own spending. (IFS, p. 56)

Money raised by parents

Parents' association money per pupilParents' association income and spending per pupil. 2023-24: raised £41; 2024-25: raised £66£20£40£602023-242024-25RaisedSpent
Each school year's returns, newest first
School yearRaisedSpent
2025-26
year to December 2025
£6k£4k
2024-25
year to December 2024
£15k £66 per pupil£12k £51 per pupil
2023-24
year to December 2023
£6k £41 per pupil£3k £24 per pupil

Each return is placed in the school year that holds the end of the charity's financial year, and per-pupil figures use that year's pupils. A parents' association's money is its own and isn't in the school's accounts above. Money a parents' association gives the school can also appear in the school's own accounts as donations, so the two can overlap. They are shown separately here and never added together.

Across England, the typical registered parents' association raised £50 per pupil in 2025-26.

Intake and area

free school · Primary · Mixed · THE PILGRIM MULTI ACADEMY TRUST (multi-academy trust) · non-selective · Church of England

Intake band 4 of 5 nationally, combining free-school-meal eligibility and the deprivation of the school's neighbourhood (1 = least disadvantaged, 5 = most).

Context, not a judgement: schools with different intakes get different funding and face different costs.

How my school's money is split

For pupils: out of every pound the school spent in 2024-25, here is roughly where it went, with the amount for each pupil.

National context

Questions to ask the school

Useful for parents, governors and PTFA committees.

  1. How much of Rochester Riverside Church of England Primary School's funding does THE PILGRIM MULTI ACADEMY TRUST keep centrally each year, and what does the school get for it? Why ask: Academy trusts spent £510 per pupil centrally in 2023–24 on average. (IFS, p. 56)
  2. How much does the PTA (or friends' association) raise each year, and what does it pay for?
  3. Does the school's reserve figure include its share of the trust's central reserves?
  4. How does Rochester Riverside Church of England Primary School's spending per pupil compare with similar schools, and why? Why ask: Nationally, primaries spend about £7,000 and secondaries about £7,800 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)
  5. Can the trust move money between its schools, and has this school given or received any?
  6. Who sets the school's budget: the headteacher, local governors or the trust board?

Check at source

Every figure here comes from the school's published return. Check it on the DfE benchmarking page for this school, and see how the figures are worked out.

Similar schools: the closest in phase, size and share of pupils on free school meals.

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