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Docking Church of England Primary Academy and Nursery: school finances

Latest full year 2020-21, as a council-run school (CFR return, April to March). Norfolk · Primary · Academy converter

Large reserves

Holds £87k £611 per pupil in reserve, 9% of a year's income.

Status by year

  1. 2018-19 Healthy reserve between 3% and 8% of a year's income
  2. 2019-20 Large reserves reserve 8% or more of a year's income
  3. 2020-21 Large reserves same as the year before

Government funding vs spending per pupil

In 2020-21, government funding was £1.0m £7,196 per pupil and spending £972k £6,819 per pupil. Government funding was £54k £377 per pupil more than spending.

Government funding and spending per pupil, 2018-19 to 2020-21Government funding and spending per pupil each year, 2018-19 to 2020-21. 2018-19: funding £8k, spending £9k; 2019-20: funding £8k, spending £8k; 2020-21: funding £7k, spending £7k£4,000£6,000£8,000£10,0002018-192019-202020-21Gov. fundingSpendingSimilarGov. fundingSpending

Funding is the money a school receives; spending is what it pays out. The two differ when a school adds to or draws on its savings, and because some money is spent on its pupils by someone else: the council (for example special needs top-ups and transport) or, for academies, the trust's central team. (IFS, pp. 7, 10, 46, 52, 54)

Government funding is the academy accounts line "grant funding from government" in academy (AAR) years and the CFR grant funding total in council-run years. The two are not strictly comparable: CFR line I07 can include some money that is not from government.

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Reserve per pupil by year

Reserve per pupil, 2018-19 to 2020-21Reserve per pupil at the end of each year. 2018-19: £369; 2019-20: £706; 2020-21: £611£200£400£600£8002018-192019-202020-21ReserveSimilarReserve

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Each year's figures, newest first
YearPupilsIncomeSpendingIn-year balanceReserve at year end
2020-21142.5£966k £6,779 per pupil£972k £6,819 per pupil-£6k -£40 per pupil£87k £611 per pupil
2019-20131.5£1.1m £8,558 per pupil£1.1m £8,224 per pupil+£44k +£334 per pupil£93k £706 per pupil
2018-19132.5£1.2m £8,721 per pupil£1.2m £9,054 per pupil-£44k -£332 per pupil£49k £369 per pupil

Where the money comes from

Income in 2020-21, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2020-21Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total income£966k £6,779 per pupil-22% -28% real£6k
Government funding£1.0m £7,196 per pupil-10% -17% real£5k
Special needs (SEN) funding£18k £128 per pupil-50% -54% real£144
Pupil premium£30k £209 per pupil-50% -54% real£278
Money the school raised itself£24k £165 per pupil-77% -79% real£128
Donations (day-to-day)£11k £74 per pupil-71% -73% real£3
Donations for buildings and equipment£0 £0 per pupil£0
Facilities and services£8k £55 per pupil-65% -68% real£24
Catering income£4k £28 per pupil-79% -81% real£32
Other DfE grants£70k £489 per pupil-15% -22% real£373

Other DfE grants is a container line. It includes the grants that cover higher employer pension and National Insurance costs, which cannot be separated out, so no figure is shown for them on their own. Not every rise in a school's income is extra spending power. When the government raised what schools pay as employers into staff pensions and National Insurance, it gave schools grants to cover the bill. The IFS describes this as extra money to pay for extra outgoings, with no change in real resources. About £2.3 billion of the growth in school funding between 2019–20 and 2025–26 was this kind of grant. So when a school's income jumps, check whether its staff costs jumped by the same amount: the money may simply have passed through. (IFS, p. 50)

Where it goes

Spending in 2020-21, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2020-21Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total spending£972k £6,819 per pupil-25% -30% real£6k
Teachers£426k £2,987 per pupil-23% -29% real£3k
Supply staff£55k £388 per pupil+50% +39% real£35
Support staff£148k £1,036 per pupil-27% -32% real£1k
Office and admin staff£46k £323 per pupil-22% -27% real£261
Premises staff£19k £136 per pupil-28% -33% real£162
Catering staff£220 £2 per pupil-87% -89% real£0
Other staff costs£22k £151 per pupil-41% -46% real£175
All staff costs£710k £4,980 per pupil-22% -27% real£4k
Premises£89k £627 per pupil+8% +1% real£352
Energy£14k £96 per pupil-44% -48% real£75
Rates, water and other building costs£69k £484 per pupil-34% -39% real£446
Catering£41k £285 per pupil-35% -40% real£231
Learning resources£63k £439 per pupil-36% -41% real£211
Supplies and services£97k £682 per pupil-43% -47% real£452
Bought-in services£28k £195 per pupil-55% -58% real£160

Staff costs were 73% of this school's spending in 2020-21. Across England, over 80% of schools' costs are staff costs. (IFS, p. 63)

In 2025-26 prices, this school spent £1.2m £8,285 per pupil in 2020-21. Across England, primary schools are expected to spend about £7,000 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)

Pupils by year

  1. 2018-19 132.5
  2. 2019-20 131.5
  3. 2020-21 142.5

Money raised by parents

Parents' association money per pupilParents' association income and spending per pupil. 2021-22: raised £12; 2022-23: raised £103; 2023-24: raised £63; 2024-25: raised £118£0£50£1002021-222022-232023-242024-25RaisedSpent
Each school year's returns, newest first
School yearRaisedSpent
2025-26
year to September 2025
£3k£9k
2024-25
year to September 2024
£11k£9k
2023-24
year to September 2023
£6k£5k
2022-23
year to September 2022
£11k£5k
2021-22
year to September 2021
£1k£2k

Each return is placed in the school year that holds the end of the charity's financial year, and per-pupil figures use that year's pupils. A parents' association's money is its own and isn't in the school's accounts above. Money a parents' association gives the school can also appear in the school's own accounts as donations, so the two can overlap. They are shown separately here and never added together.

Across England, the typical registered parents' association raised £50 per pupil in 2025-26.

Intake and area

academy · Primary · Mixed · THE DIOCESE OF NORWICH EDUCATION AND ACADEMIES TRUST (multi-academy trust) · Church of England

Intake band 3 of 5 nationally, combining free-school-meal eligibility and the deprivation of the school's neighbourhood (1 = least disadvantaged, 5 = most).

Context, not a judgement: schools with different intakes get different funding and face different costs.

How my school's money is split

For pupils: out of every pound the school spent in 2020-21, here is roughly where it went, with the amount for each pupil.

National context

Questions to ask the school

Useful for parents, governors and PTFA committees.

  1. What is Docking Church of England Primary Academy and Nursery's £87k £611 per pupil reserve being kept for, and is there a timetable to spend it?
  2. How much does the PTA (or friends' association) raise each year, and what does it pay for?
  3. Is any of it already committed, for example to building work or to cover a planned overspend?
  4. How does Docking Church of England Primary Academy and Nursery's spending per pupil compare with similar schools, and why? Why ask: Nationally, primaries spend about £7,000 and secondaries about £7,800 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)
  5. Could some be spent on current pupils without putting future years at risk?

Check at source

Every figure here comes from the school's published return. Check it on the DfE benchmarking page for this school, and see how the figures are worked out.

Similar schools: the closest in phase, size and share of pupils on free school meals.

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