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Dr Radcliffe's Church of England Primary School: school finances

Latest full year 2024-25, as an academy (accounts return, September to August). Oxfordshire · Primary · Academy converter

Healthy

Holds £67k £346 per pupil in reserve, 5% of a year's income.

Status by year

  1. 2018-19 Healthy reserve between 3% and 8% of a year's income
  2. 2019-20 Healthy same as the year before
  3. 2020-21 Healthy same as the year before
  4. 2021-22 Healthy same as the year before
  5. 2022-23 Healthy same as the year before
  6. 2023-24 Healthy same as the year before
  7. 2024-25 Healthy same as the year before

Government funding vs spending per pupil

In 2024-25, government funding was £1.1m £5,689 per pupil and spending £1.3m £6,767 per pupil. Spending was £208k £1,078 per pupil more than government funding; the difference came from other income, such as lettings, catering or donations, or from the school's reserve.

Government funding and spending per pupil, 2018-19 to 2024-25Government funding and spending per pupil each year, 2018-19 to 2024-25. 2018-19: funding £4k, spending £5k; 2019-20: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2020-21: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2021-22: funding £5k, spending £6k; 2022-23: funding £5k, spending £6k; 2023-24: funding £5k, spending £6k; 2024-25: funding £6k, spending £7k£4,000£5,000£6,0002018-192020-212022-232024-25Gov. fundingSpendingSimilarGov. fundingSpending

Funding is the money a school receives; spending is what it pays out. The two differ when a school adds to or draws on its savings, and because some money is spent on its pupils by someone else: the council (for example special needs top-ups and transport) or, for academies, the trust's central team. (IFS, pp. 7, 10, 46, 52, 54)

Government funding is the academy accounts line "grant funding from government" in academy (AAR) years and the CFR grant funding total in council-run years. The two are not strictly comparable: CFR line I07 can include some money that is not from government.

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Reserve per pupil by year

Reserve per pupil, 2018-19 to 2024-25Reserve per pupil at the end of each year. 2018-19: £417; 2019-20: £426; 2020-21: £304; 2021-22: £377; 2022-23: £432; 2023-24: £286; 2024-25: £249£100£200£300£400£5002018-192020-212022-232024-25ReserveSimilarReserve

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Each year's figures, newest first
YearPupilsIncomeSpendingIn-year balanceReserve at year end
2024-25193.0£1.3m £6,938 per pupil£1.3m £6,767 per pupil+£33k +£171 per pupil£48k £249 per pupil
2023-24192.0£1.2m £6,401 per pupil£1.2m £6,323 per pupil+£15k +£78 per pupil£55k £286 per pupil
2022-23192.0£1.2m £6,240 per pupil£1.1m £5,964 per pupil+£53k +£276 per pupil£83k £432 per pupil
2021-22191.0£1.2m £6,073 per pupil£1.1m £5,660 per pupil+£79k +£414 per pupil£72k £377 per pupil
2020-21191.0£1.1m £5,628 per pupil£1.0m £5,461 per pupil+£32k +£168 per pupil£58k £304 per pupil
2019-20188.0£1.0m £5,415 per pupil£972k £5,170 per pupil+£46k +£245 per pupil£80k £426 per pupil
2018-19192.0£1.1m £5,625 per pupil£971k £5,057 per pupil+£109k +£568 per pupil£80k £417 per pupil

Where the money comes from

Income in 2024-25, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2024-25Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total income£1.3m £6,938 per pupil+23% -3% real£6k
Government funding£1.1m £5,689 per pupil+31% +3% real£6k
Special needs (SEN) funding£48k £249 per pupil+337% +243% real£154
Pupil premiumNot reported in academy accounts
Money the school raised itself£218k £1,130 per pupil+0% -21% real£614
Donations (day-to-day)£134k £694 per pupil+3% -19% real£57
Donations for buildings and equipmentNot reported in academy accounts
Facilities and services£78k £404 per pupil-10% -29% real£237
Catering income£1k £5 per pupil+0% -29% real£54
Other DfE grants£1k £5 per pupil£284

Other DfE grants is a container line. It includes the grants that cover higher employer pension and National Insurance costs, which cannot be separated out, so no figure is shown for them on their own. Not every rise in a school's income is extra spending power. When the government raised what schools pay as employers into staff pensions and National Insurance, it gave schools grants to cover the bill. The IFS describes this as extra money to pay for extra outgoings, with no change in real resources. About £2.3 billion of the growth in school funding between 2019–20 and 2025–26 was this kind of grant. So when a school's income jumps, check whether its staff costs jumped by the same amount: the money may simply have passed through. (IFS, p. 50)

Academy accounts don't report pupil premium as a separate line, so it is shown as not reported rather than as zero.

Where it goes

Spending in 2024-25, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2024-25Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total spending£1.3m £6,767 per pupil+34% +5% real£6k
Teachers£686k £3,554 per pupil+35% +6% real£3k
Supply staff£19k £98 per pupil+133% +85% real£88
Support staff£228k £1,181 per pupil+45% +14% real£1k
Office and admin staff£70k £363 per pupil+45% +14% real£293
Premises staff£24k £124 per pupil-8% -28% real£131
Catering staff£0 £0 per pupil£0
Other staff costs£50k £259 per pupil-4% -25% real£173
All staff costs£1.1m £5,487 per pupil+35% +6% real£5k
Premises£54k £280 per pupil+25% -2% real£300
Energy£26k £135 per pupil+137% +85% real£98
Rates, water and other building costs£95k £492 per pupil+43% +13% real£561
Catering£47k £244 per pupil+11% -13% real£328
Learning resources£56k £290 per pupil+43% +13% real£330
Supplies and services£98k £508 per pupil+20% -5% real£649
Bought-in services£14k £73 per pupil-48% -59% real£224

Staff costs were 81% of this school's spending in 2024-25. Across England, over 80% of schools' costs are staff costs. (IFS, p. 63)

In 2025-26 prices, this school spent £1.3m £6,897 per pupil in 2024-25. Across England, primary schools are expected to spend about £7,000 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)

Academy figures exclude the trust's central spending on its schools, so they can look lower than a council-run school's. See the trust's central spending below.

Pupils by year

  1. 2018-19 192.0
  2. 2019-20 188.0
  3. 2020-21 191.0
  4. 2021-22 191.0
  5. 2022-23 192.0
  6. 2023-24 192.0
  7. 2024-25 193.0

Trust central spending

What OXFORD DIOCESAN SCHOOLS TRUST spent centrally per pupil, on top of this school's own accounts:

  1. 2018-19 £201
  2. 2019-20 £211
  3. 2020-21 £218
  4. 2021-22 £247
  5. 2022-23 £273
  6. 2023-24 £265
  7. 2024-25 £278

These are cash figures. The IFS average below is in 2025-26 prices.

On average, academy trusts spent £510 per pupil centrally in 2023–24, money that is not counted in their individual schools' own spending. (IFS, p. 56)

Money raised by parents

Parents' association money per pupilParents' association income and spending per pupil. 2020-21: raised £27; 2021-22: raised £15; 2022-23: raised £25; 2023-24: raised £20; 2024-25: raised £40£10£20£30£402020-212021-222022-232023-242024-25RaisedSpent
Each school year's returns, newest first
School yearRaisedSpent
2024-25
year to August 2025
£8k £40 per pupil£7k £35 per pupil
2023-24
year to August 2024
£4k £20 per pupil£8k £40 per pupil
2022-23
year to August 2023
£5k £25 per pupil£4k £22 per pupil
2021-22
year to August 2022
£3k £15 per pupil£4k £23 per pupil
2020-21
year to August 2021
£5k £27 per pupil£6k £31 per pupil

Each return is placed in the school year that holds the end of the charity's financial year, and per-pupil figures use that year's pupils. A parents' association's money is its own and isn't in the school's accounts above. Money a parents' association gives the school can also appear in the school's own accounts as donations, so the two can overlap. They are shown separately here and never added together.

Across England, the typical registered parents' association raised £50 per pupil in 2025-26.

Intake and area

academy · Primary · Mixed · OXFORD DIOCESAN SCHOOLS TRUST (multi-academy trust) · Church of England

Intake band 1 of 5 nationally, combining free-school-meal eligibility and the deprivation of the school's neighbourhood (1 = least disadvantaged, 5 = most).

Context, not a judgement: schools with different intakes get different funding and face different costs.

How my school's money is split

For pupils: out of every pound the school spent in 2024-25, here is roughly where it went, with the amount for each pupil.

National context

Questions to ask the school

Useful for parents, governors and PTFA committees.

  1. How much of Dr Radcliffe's Church of England Primary School's funding does OXFORD DIOCESAN SCHOOLS TRUST keep centrally each year, and what does the school get for it? Why ask: Academy trusts spent £510 per pupil centrally in 2023–24 on average. (IFS, p. 56)
  2. How much does the PTA (or friends' association) raise each year, and what does it pay for?
  3. Does the school's reserve figure include its share of the trust's central reserves?
  4. How does Dr Radcliffe's Church of England Primary School's spending per pupil compare with similar schools, and why? Why ask: Nationally, primaries spend about £7,000 and secondaries about £7,800 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)
  5. Can the trust move money between its schools, and has this school given or received any?
  6. Who sets the school's budget: the headteacher, local governors or the trust board?

Check at source

Every figure here comes from the school's published return. Check it on the DfE benchmarking page for this school, and see how the figures are worked out.

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