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Twyford Church of England High School: school finances

Latest full year 2024-25, as an academy (accounts return, September to August). Ealing · Secondary · Academy converter

Large reserves

Holds £1.0m £633 per pupil in reserve, 7% of a year's income.

Status by year

  1. 2018-19 Large reserves reserve 5% or more of a year's income
  2. 2019-20 Large reserves same as the year before
  3. 2020-21 Large reserves same as the year before
  4. 2021-22 Large reserves same as the year before
  5. 2022-23 Large reserves same as the year before
  6. 2023-24 Large reserves same as the year before
  7. 2024-25 Large reserves same as the year before

Government funding vs spending per pupil

In 2024-25, government funding was £13.6m £8,362 per pupil and spending £12.7m £7,791 per pupil. Government funding was £930k £571 per pupil more than spending.

Government funding and spending per pupil, 2018-19 to 2024-25Government funding and spending per pupil each year, 2018-19 to 2024-25. 2018-19: funding £6k, spending £6k; 2019-20: funding £6k, spending £6k; 2020-21: funding £7k, spending £6k; 2021-22: funding £7k, spending £6k; 2022-23: funding £7k, spending £7k; 2023-24: funding £8k, spending £8k; 2024-25: funding £8k, spending £8k£5,000£6,000£7,000£8,0002018-192020-212022-232024-25Gov. fundingSpendingSimilarGov. fundingSpending

Funding is the money a school receives; spending is what it pays out. The two differ when a school adds to or draws on its savings, and because some money is spent on its pupils by someone else: the council (for example special needs top-ups and transport) or, for academies, the trust's central team. (IFS, pp. 7, 10, 46, 52, 54)

Government funding is the academy accounts line "grant funding from government" in academy (AAR) years and the CFR grant funding total in council-run years. The two are not strictly comparable: CFR line I07 can include some money that is not from government.

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Reserve per pupil by year

Reserve per pupil, 2018-19 to 2024-25Reserve per pupil at the end of each year. 2018-19: £403; 2019-20: £491; 2020-21: £669; 2021-22: £756; 2022-23: £794; 2023-24: £479; 2024-25: £607£200£400£600£8002018-192020-212022-232024-25ReserveSimilarReserve

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Each year's figures, newest first
YearPupilsIncomeSpendingIn-year balanceReserve at year end
2024-251,629.0£14.4m £8,835 per pupil£12.7m £7,791 per pupil+£1.7m +£1,044 per pupil£988k £607 per pupil
2023-241,618.0£14.2m £8,773 per pupil£13.7m £8,451 per pupil+£520k +£321 per pupil£775k £479 per pupil
2022-231,633.0£12.7m £7,749 per pupil£11.8m £7,208 per pupil+£883k +£541 per pupil£1.3m £794 per pupil
2021-221,570.0£11.1m £7,061 per pupil£10.1m £6,417 per pupil+£1.0m +£644 per pupil£1.2m £756 per pupil
2020-211,521.0£10.2m £6,702 per pupil£9.2m £6,064 per pupil+£970k +£638 per pupil£1.0m £669 per pupil
2019-201,499.0£9.7m £6,458 per pupil£8.9m £5,929 per pupil+£792k +£528 per pupil£736k £491 per pupil
2018-191,475.0£9.4m £6,361 per pupil£9.0m £6,111 per pupil+£369k +£250 per pupil£595k £403 per pupil

Where the money comes from

Income in 2024-25, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2024-25Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total income£14.4m £8,835 per pupil+39% +9% real£8k
Government funding£13.6m £8,362 per pupil+44% +13% real£8k
Special needs (SEN) funding£847k £520 per pupil+32% +4% real£209
Pupil premiumNot reported in academy accounts
Money the school raised itself£248k £152 per pupil-10% -29% real£191
Donations (day-to-day)£75k £46 per pupil-57% -66% real£4
Donations for buildings and equipmentNot reported in academy accounts
Facilities and services£175k £107 per pupil+73% +35% real£54
Catering income£0 £0 per pupil£11
Other DfE grants£4k £2 per pupil£4

Other DfE grants is a container line. It includes the grants that cover higher employer pension and National Insurance costs, which cannot be separated out, so no figure is shown for them on their own. Not every rise in a school's income is extra spending power. When the government raised what schools pay as employers into staff pensions and National Insurance, it gave schools grants to cover the bill. The IFS describes this as extra money to pay for extra outgoings, with no change in real resources. About £2.3 billion of the growth in school funding between 2019–20 and 2025–26 was this kind of grant. So when a school's income jumps, check whether its staff costs jumped by the same amount: the money may simply have passed through. (IFS, p. 50)

Academy accounts don't report pupil premium as a separate line, so it is shown as not reported rather than as zero.

Where it goes

Spending in 2024-25, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2024-25Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total spending£12.7m £7,791 per pupil+27% +0% real£8k
Teachers£8.2m £5,052 per pupil+35% +6% real£5k
Supply staff£143k £88 per pupil-50% -61% real£88
Support staff£1.0m £629 per pupil+54% +21% real£683
Office and admin staff£632k £388 per pupil+34% +5% real£510
Premises staff£141k £87 per pupil-28% -44% real£123
Catering staff£0 £0 per pupil£0
Other staff costs£332k £204 per pupil+91% +50% real£75
All staff costs£10.4m £6,360 per pupil+34% +6% real£6k
Premises£438k £269 per pupil-2% -23% real£368
Energy£237k £145 per pupil+86% +47% real£153
Rates, water and other building costs£673k £413 per pupil+45% +14% real£354
Catering£58k £36 per pupil+9% -14% real£74
Learning resources£724k £444 per pupil+121% +74% real£507
Supplies and services£1.2m £749 per pupil+8% -16% real£861
Bought-in services£269k £165 per pupil+293% +211% real£160

Staff costs were 82% of this school's spending in 2024-25. Across England, over 80% of schools' costs are staff costs. (IFS, p. 63)

In 2025-26 prices, this school spent £12.9m £7,942 per pupil in 2024-25. Across England, secondary schools are expected to spend about £7,800 per pupil in 2025–26, including sixth forms. (IFS, p. 7)

Academy figures exclude the trust's central spending on its schools, so they can look lower than a council-run school's. See the trust's central spending below.

Pupils by year

  1. 2018-19 1,475.0
  2. 2019-20 1,499.0
  3. 2020-21 1,521.0
  4. 2021-22 1,570.0
  5. 2022-23 1,633.0
  6. 2023-24 1,618.0
  7. 2024-25 1,629.0

Trust central spending

What TWYFORD CHURCH OF ENGLAND ACADEMIES TRUST spent centrally per pupil, on top of this school's own accounts:

  1. 2018-19 £507
  2. 2019-20 £420
  3. 2020-21 £433
  4. 2021-22 £522
  5. 2022-23 £578
  6. 2023-24 £884
  7. 2024-25 £1k

These are cash figures. The IFS average below is in 2025-26 prices.

On average, academy trusts spent £510 per pupil centrally in 2023–24, money that is not counted in their individual schools' own spending. (IFS, p. 56)

Money raised by parents

Parents' association money per pupilParents' association income and spending per pupil. 2020-21: raised £5; 2021-22: raised £8; 2022-23: raised £8; 2023-24: raised £8; 2024-25: raised £8£2£4£6£82020-212021-222022-232023-242024-25RaisedSpent
Each school year's returns, newest first
School yearRaisedSpent
2024-25
year to August 2025
£12k £8 per pupil£13k £8 per pupil
2023-24
year to August 2024
£13k £8 per pupil£6k £4 per pupil
2022-23
year to August 2023
£14k £8 per pupil£12k £7 per pupil
2021-22
year to August 2022
£13k £8 per pupil£4k £3 per pupil
2020-21
year to August 2021
£8k £5 per pupil£10k £6 per pupil

Each return is placed in the school year that holds the end of the charity's financial year, and per-pupil figures use that year's pupils. A parents' association's money is its own and isn't in the school's accounts above. Money a parents' association gives the school can also appear in the school's own accounts as donations, so the two can overlap. They are shown separately here and never added together.

Across England, the typical registered parents' association raised £50 per pupil in 2025-26.

Intake and area

academy · Secondary · Mixed · TWYFORD CHURCH OF ENGLAND ACADEMIES TRUST (multi-academy trust) · non-selective · Church of England · sixth form

Intake band 3 of 5 nationally, combining free-school-meal eligibility and the deprivation of the school's neighbourhood (1 = least disadvantaged, 5 = most).

Context, not a judgement: schools with different intakes get different funding and face different costs.

How my school's money is split

For pupils: out of every pound the school spent in 2024-25, here is roughly where it went, with the amount for each pupil.

National context

Questions to ask the school

Useful for parents, governors and PTFA committees.

  1. What is Twyford Church of England High School's £1.0m £633 per pupil reserve being kept for, and is there a timetable to spend it?
  2. How many pupils at Twyford Church of England High School have an EHCP or need extra support, and how is support above the first £6,000 a year funded? Why ask: Mainstream schools are expected to fund the first £6,000 a year per pupil from their core budget. (IFS, p. 46)
  3. How much of Twyford Church of England High School's funding does TWYFORD CHURCH OF ENGLAND ACADEMIES TRUST keep centrally each year, and what does the school get for it? Why ask: Academy trusts spent £510 per pupil centrally in 2023–24 on average. (IFS, p. 56)
  4. How much does the PTA (or friends' association) raise each year, and what does it pay for?
  5. Is any of it already committed, for example to building work or to cover a planned overspend?
  6. Does the council's top-up money arrive on time and cover what the support actually costs?
  7. Does the school's reserve figure include its share of the trust's central reserves?
  8. How does Twyford Church of England High School's spending per pupil compare with similar schools, and why? Why ask: Nationally, primaries spend about £7,000 and secondaries about £7,800 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)

Check at source

Every figure here comes from the school's published return. Check it on the DfE benchmarking page for this school, and see how the figures are worked out.

Similar schools: the closest in phase, size and share of pupils on free school meals.

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