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Abbey Grange Church of England Academy: school finances

Latest full year 2024-25, as an academy (accounts return, September to August). Leeds · Secondary · Academy converter

Large reserves

Holds £2.1m £1,287 per pupil in reserve, 18% of a year's income.

Status by year

  1. 2018-19 Healthy reserve between 3% and 5% of a year's income
  2. 2019-20 Large reserves reserve 5% or more of a year's income
  3. 2020-21 Large reserves same as the year before
  4. 2021-22 Large reserves same as the year before
  5. 2022-23 Large reserves same as the year before
  6. 2023-24 Large reserves same as the year before
  7. 2024-25 Large reserves same as the year before

Government funding vs spending per pupil

In 2024-25, government funding was £11.5m £7,137 per pupil and spending £11.0m £6,829 per pupil. Government funding was £498k £308 per pupil more than spending.

Government funding and spending per pupil, 2018-19 to 2024-25Government funding and spending per pupil each year, 2018-19 to 2024-25. 2018-19: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2019-20: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2020-21: funding £6k, spending £5k; 2021-22: funding £6k, spending £5k; 2022-23: funding £6k, spending £5k; 2023-24: funding £7k, spending £6k; 2024-25: funding £7k, spending £7k£4,000£5,000£6,000£7,0002018-192020-212022-232024-25Gov. fundingSpendingSimilarGov. fundingSpending

Funding is the money a school receives; spending is what it pays out. The two differ when a school adds to or draws on its savings, and because some money is spent on its pupils by someone else: the council (for example special needs top-ups and transport) or, for academies, the trust's central team. (IFS, pp. 7, 10, 46, 52, 54)

Government funding is the academy accounts line "grant funding from government" in academy (AAR) years and the CFR grant funding total in council-run years. The two are not strictly comparable: CFR line I07 can include some money that is not from government.

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Reserve per pupil by year

Reserve per pupil, 2018-19 to 2024-25Reserve per pupil at the end of each year. 2018-19: £226; 2019-20: £572; 2020-21: £1k; 2021-22: £1k; 2022-23: £2k; 2023-24: £2k; 2024-25: £0£0£1,000£2,0002018-192020-212022-232024-25ReserveSimilarReserve

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Each year's figures, newest first
YearPupilsIncomeSpendingIn-year balanceReserve at year end
2024-251,617.0£11.4m £7,046 per pupil£11.0m £6,829 per pupil+£351k +£217 per pupil£0 £0 per pupil
2023-241,656.0£11.6m £6,976 per pupil£10.2m £6,167 per pupil+£1.3m +£809 per pupil£4.0m £2,396 per pupil
2022-231,659.0£10.6m £6,370 per pupil£9.0m £5,425 per pupil+£1.6m +£945 per pupil£2.9m £1,751 per pupil
2021-221,607.0£9.8m £6,094 per pupil£8.2m £5,086 per pupil+£1.6m +£1,007 per pupil£2.0m £1,276 per pupil
2020-211,589.0£9.5m £5,996 per pupil£7.7m £4,834 per pupil+£1.8m +£1,161 per pupil£2.0m £1,229 per pupil
2019-201,609.0£9.1m £5,658 per pupil£7.9m £4,904 per pupil+£1.2m +£755 per pupil£921k £572 per pupil
2018-191,594.0£8.3m £5,201 per pupil£7.3m £4,577 per pupil+£996k +£625 per pupil£360k £226 per pupil

Where the money comes from

Income in 2024-25, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2024-25Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total income£11.4m £7,046 per pupil+35% +6% real£8k
Government funding£11.5m £7,137 per pupil+47% +16% real£7k
Special needs (SEN) funding£120k £74 per pupil+147% +95% real£136
Pupil premiumNot reported in academy accounts
Money the school raised itself£458k £283 per pupil+26% -1% real£270
Donations (day-to-day)£8k £5 per pupil+150% +150% real£5
Donations for buildings and equipmentNot reported in academy accounts
Facilities and services£28k £17 per pupil+31% +6% real£46
Catering income£360k £223 per pupil+7% -16% real£125
Other DfE grants£15k £9 per pupil+50% +29% real£16

Other DfE grants is a container line. It includes the grants that cover higher employer pension and National Insurance costs, which cannot be separated out, so no figure is shown for them on their own. Not every rise in a school's income is extra spending power. When the government raised what schools pay as employers into staff pensions and National Insurance, it gave schools grants to cover the bill. The IFS describes this as extra money to pay for extra outgoings, with no change in real resources. About £2.3 billion of the growth in school funding between 2019–20 and 2025–26 was this kind of grant. So when a school's income jumps, check whether its staff costs jumped by the same amount: the money may simply have passed through. (IFS, p. 50)

Academy accounts don't report pupil premium as a separate line, so it is shown as not reported rather than as zero.

Where it goes

Spending in 2024-25, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2024-25Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total spending£11.0m £6,829 per pupil+49% +17% real£7k
Teachers£6.5m £4,027 per pupil+47% +15% real£4k
Supply staff£216k £134 per pupil£105
Support staff£1.1m £666 per pupil+54% +21% real£738
Office and admin staff£397k £246 per pupil+50% +17% real£343
Premises staff£229k £142 per pupil+45% +13% real£143
Catering staff£0 £0 per pupil-100% -100% real£0
Other staff costs£73k £45 per pupil-38% -51% real£79
All staff costs£8.3m £5,118 per pupil+50% +18% real£6k
Premises£615k £380 per pupil+44% +13% real£404
Energy£264k £163 per pupil+186% +124% real£141
Rates, water and other building costs£871k £539 per pupil+54% +21% real£464
Catering£460k £284 per pupil+18% -7% real£169
Learning resources£936k £579 per pupil+26% -1% real£508
Supplies and services£1.3m £793 per pupil+30% +2% real£730
Bought-in services£185k £114 per pupil+24% -3% real£80

Staff costs were 75% of this school's spending in 2024-25. Across England, over 80% of schools' costs are staff costs. (IFS, p. 63)

In 2025-26 prices, this school spent £11.3m £6,961 per pupil in 2024-25. Across England, secondary schools are expected to spend about £7,800 per pupil in 2025–26, including sixth forms. (IFS, p. 7)

Academy figures exclude the trust's central spending on its schools, so they can look lower than a council-run school's. See the trust's central spending below.

Pupils by year

  1. 2018-19 1,594.0
  2. 2019-20 1,609.0
  3. 2020-21 1,589.0
  4. 2021-22 1,607.0
  5. 2022-23 1,659.0
  6. 2023-24 1,656.0
  7. 2024-25 1,617.0

Trust central spending

What ABBEY MULTI ACADEMY TRUST spent centrally per pupil, on top of this school's own accounts:

  1. 2018-19 £568
  2. 2019-20 £486
  3. 2020-21 £362
  4. 2021-22 £350
  5. 2022-23 £471
  6. 2023-24 £462
  7. 2024-25 £515

These are cash figures. The IFS average below is in 2025-26 prices.

On average, academy trusts spent £510 per pupil centrally in 2023–24, money that is not counted in their individual schools' own spending. (IFS, p. 56)

Money raised by parents

Parents' association money per pupilParents' association income and spending per pupil. 2020-21: raised £2; 2021-22: raised £4; 2022-23: raised £4; 2023-24: raised £5; 2024-25: raised £6£2£3£4£5£62020-212021-222022-232023-242024-25RaisedSpent
Each school year's returns, newest first
School yearRaisedSpent
2024-25
year to March 2025
£9k £6 per pupil£10k £6 per pupil
2023-24
year to March 2024
£8k £5 per pupil£4k £2 per pupil
2022-23
year to March 2023
£6k £4 per pupil£7k £4 per pupil
2021-22
year to March 2022
£6k £4 per pupil£7k £5 per pupil
2020-21
year to March 2021
£4k £2 per pupil£3k £2 per pupil

Each return is placed in the school year that holds the end of the charity's financial year, and per-pupil figures use that year's pupils. A parents' association's money is its own and isn't in the school's accounts above. Money a parents' association gives the school can also appear in the school's own accounts as donations, so the two can overlap. They are shown separately here and never added together.

Across England, the typical registered parents' association raised £50 per pupil in 2025-26.

Intake and area

academy · Secondary · Mixed · ABBEY MULTI ACADEMY TRUST (multi-academy trust) · non-selective · Church of England · sixth form

Intake band 4 of 5 nationally, combining free-school-meal eligibility and the deprivation of the school's neighbourhood (1 = least disadvantaged, 5 = most).

Context, not a judgement: schools with different intakes get different funding and face different costs.

How my school's money is split

For pupils: out of every pound the school spent in 2024-25, here is roughly where it went, with the amount for each pupil.

National context

Questions to ask the school

Useful for parents, governors and PTFA committees.

  1. What is Abbey Grange Church of England Academy's £2.1m £1,287 per pupil reserve being kept for, and is there a timetable to spend it?
  2. How much of Abbey Grange Church of England Academy's funding does ABBEY MULTI ACADEMY TRUST keep centrally each year, and what does the school get for it? Why ask: Academy trusts spent £510 per pupil centrally in 2023–24 on average. (IFS, p. 56)
  3. How much does the PTA (or friends' association) raise each year, and what does it pay for?
  4. Is any of it already committed, for example to building work or to cover a planned overspend?
  5. Does the school's reserve figure include its share of the trust's central reserves?
  6. How does Abbey Grange Church of England Academy's spending per pupil compare with similar schools, and why? Why ask: Nationally, primaries spend about £7,000 and secondaries about £7,800 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)
  7. Could some be spent on current pupils without putting future years at risk?
  8. Can the trust move money between its schools, and has this school given or received any?

Check at source

Every figure here comes from the school's published return. Check it on the DfE benchmarking page for this school, and see how the figures are worked out.

Similar schools: the closest in phase, size and share of pupils on free school meals.

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