School Moneyby Schools in Reach
I am a

St Sampson's Church of England Primary School: school finances

Latest full year 2025-26, as a council-run school (CFR return, April to March). Wiltshire · Primary · Voluntary controlled school

Large reserves

Holds £143k £507 per pupil in reserve, 8% of a year's income.

Status by year

  1. 2018-19 Large reserves reserve 8% or more of a year's income
  2. 2019-20 Healthy reserve between 3% and 8% of a year's income
  3. 2020-21 Large reserves reserve 8% or more of a year's income
  4. 2021-22 Large reserves same as the year before
  5. 2022-23 Large reserves same as the year before
  6. 2023-24 Large reserves same as the year before
  7. 2024-25 Heading for deficit spending more than it received, reserve running down
  8. 2025-26 Large reserves reserve 8% or more of a year's income

Government funding vs spending per pupil

In 2025-26, government funding was £1.7m £6,136 per pupil and spending £1.8m £6,230 per pupil. Spending was £26k £94 per pupil more than government funding; the difference came from other income, such as lettings, catering or donations, or from the school's reserve.

Government funding and spending per pupil, 2018-19 to 2025-26Government funding and spending per pupil each year, 2018-19 to 2025-26. 2018-19: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2019-20: funding £4k, spending £5k; 2020-21: funding £5k, spending £4k; 2021-22: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2022-23: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2023-24: funding £6k, spending £6k; 2024-25: funding £6k, spending £6k; 2025-26: funding £6k, spending £6k£4,000£5,000£6,0002019-202021-222023-242025-26Gov. fundingSpendingSimilarGov. fundingSpending

Funding is the money a school receives; spending is what it pays out. The two differ when a school adds to or draws on its savings, and because some money is spent on its pupils by someone else: the council (for example special needs top-ups and transport) or, for academies, the trust's central team. (IFS, pp. 7, 10, 46, 52, 54)

Government funding is the academy accounts line "grant funding from government" in academy (AAR) years and the CFR grant funding total in council-run years. The two are not strictly comparable: CFR line I07 can include some money that is not from government.

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Reserve per pupil by year

Reserve per pupil, 2018-19 to 2025-26Reserve per pupil at the end of each year. 2018-19: £432; 2019-20: £295; 2020-21: £692; 2021-22: £904; 2022-23: £846; 2023-24: £616; 2024-25: £397; 2025-26: £507£200£400£600£800£1,0002019-202021-222023-242025-26ReserveSimilarReserve

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Each year's figures, newest first
YearPupilsIncomeSpendingIn-year balanceReserve at year end
2025-26282.0£1.8m £6,336 per pupil£1.8m £6,230 per pupil+£30k +£106 per pupil£143k £507 per pupil
2024-25285.0£1.7m £5,898 per pupil£1.7m £6,117 per pupil-£63k -£220 per pupil£113k £397 per pupil
2023-24285.0£1.7m £5,995 per pupil£1.8m £6,287 per pupil-£83k -£292 per pupil£176k £616 per pupil
2022-23306.0£1.7m £5,394 per pupil£1.7m £5,479 per pupil-£26k -£84 per pupil£259k £846 per pupil
2021-22315.0£1.5m £4,875 per pupil£1.5m £4,644 per pupil+£73k +£231 per pupil£285k £904 per pupil
2020-21306.0£1.4m £4,659 per pupil£1.3m £4,255 per pupil+£124k +£404 per pupil£212k £692 per pupil
2019-20299.0£1.4m £4,540 per pupil£1.4m £4,670 per pupil-£39k -£130 per pupil£88k £295 per pupil
2018-19294.0£1.4m £4,598 per pupil£1.3m £4,552 per pupil+£14k +£46 per pupil£127k £432 per pupil

Where the money comes from

Income in 2025-26, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2025-26Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total income£1.8m £6,336 per pupil+38% +5% real£7k
Government funding£1.7m £6,136 per pupil+36% +4% real£7k
Special needs (SEN) funding£108k £382 per pupil+294% +201% real£354
Pupil premium£69k £246 per pupil+21% -8% real£279
Money the school raised itself£56k £200 per pupil+133% +77% real£385
Donations (day-to-day)£2k £6 per pupil+500% +500% real£23
Donations for buildings and equipment£8k £28 per pupil£0
Facilities and services£9k £30 per pupil+58% +20% real£172
Catering income£0 £0 per pupil-100% -100% real£2
Other DfE grants£57k £202 per pupil+2% -23% real£242

Other DfE grants is a container line. It includes the grants that cover higher employer pension and National Insurance costs, which cannot be separated out, so no figure is shown for them on their own. Not every rise in a school's income is extra spending power. When the government raised what schools pay as employers into staff pensions and National Insurance, it gave schools grants to cover the bill. The IFS describes this as extra money to pay for extra outgoings, with no change in real resources. About £2.3 billion of the growth in school funding between 2019–20 and 2025–26 was this kind of grant. So when a school's income jumps, check whether its staff costs jumped by the same amount: the money may simply have passed through. (IFS, p. 50)

Where it goes

Spending in 2025-26, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2025-26Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total spending£1.8m £6,230 per pupil+37% +4% real£7k
Teachers£1.0m £3,591 per pupil+43% +9% real£3k
Supply staff£35k £126 per pupil+0% -24% real£29
Support staff£212k £753 per pupil+25% -5% real£1k
Office and admin staff£94k £332 per pupil+61% +23% real£330
Premises staff£71k £251 per pupil+67% +27% real£183
Catering staff£0 £0 per pupil£0
Other staff costs£46k £162 per pupil+23% -6% real£166
All staff costs£1.4m £4,999 per pupil+38% +5% real£6k
Premises£107k £378 per pupil+57% +20% real£353
Energy£34k £122 per pupil+31% +0% real£103
Rates, water and other building costs£151k £536 per pupil+33% +1% real£628
Catering£62k £221 per pupil+31% +0% real£228
Learning resources£51k £182 per pupil+30% -1% real£325
Supplies and services£88k £313 per pupil+9% -17% real£536
Bought-in services£10k £36 per pupil-31% -47% real£134

Staff costs were 80% of this school's spending in 2025-26. Across England, over 80% of schools' costs are staff costs. (IFS, p. 63)

In 2025-26 prices, this school spent £1.8m £6,230 per pupil in 2025-26. Across England, primary schools are expected to spend about £7,000 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)

Pupils by year

  1. 2018-19 294.0
  2. 2019-20 299.0
  3. 2020-21 306.0
  4. 2021-22 315.0
  5. 2022-23 306.0
  6. 2023-24 285.0
  7. 2024-25 285.0
  8. 2025-26 282.0

Money raised by parents

Each school year's returns, newest first
School yearRaisedSpent
2014-15
year to August 2014
£3k£6k
2013-14
year to August 2013
£5k£3k
2012-13
year to August 2012
£7k£5k
2011-12
year to August 2011
£5k£7k

Each return is placed in the school year that holds the end of the charity's financial year, and per-pupil figures use that year's pupils. A parents' association's money is its own and isn't in the school's accounts above. Money a parents' association gives the school can also appear in the school's own accounts as donations, so the two can overlap. They are shown separately here and never added together.

Across England, the typical registered parents' association raised £50 per pupil in 2025-26.

Intake and area

council-run · Primary · Mixed · Church of England

Intake band 3 of 5 nationally, combining free-school-meal eligibility and the deprivation of the school's neighbourhood (1 = least disadvantaged, 5 = most).

Context, not a judgement: schools with different intakes get different funding and face different costs.

How my school's money is split

For pupils: out of every pound the school spent in 2025-26, here is roughly where it went, with the amount for each pupil.

National context

Questions to ask the school

Useful for parents, governors and PTFA committees.

  1. What is St Sampson's Church of England Primary School's £143k £507 per pupil reserve being kept for, and is there a timetable to spend it?
  2. How much does the PTA (or friends' association) raise each year, and what does it pay for?
  3. Is any of it already committed, for example to building work or to cover a planned overspend?
  4. How does St Sampson's Church of England Primary School's spending per pupil compare with similar schools, and why? Why ask: Nationally, primaries spend about £7,000 and secondaries about £7,800 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)
  5. Could some be spent on current pupils without putting future years at risk?

Check at source

Every figure here comes from the school's published return. Check it on the DfE benchmarking page for this school, and see how the figures are worked out.

Similar schools: the closest in phase, size and share of pupils on free school meals.

Compare side by side