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Corton Church of England Voluntary Aided Primary School: school finances

Latest full year 2025-26, as a council-run school (CFR return, April to March). Suffolk · Primary · Voluntary aided school

Large reserves

Holds £218k £1,986 per pupil in reserve, 23% of a year's income.

Status by year

  1. 2018-19 Large reserves reserve 8% or more of a year's income
  2. 2019-20 Large reserves same as the year before
  3. 2020-21 Large reserves same as the year before
  4. 2021-22 Large reserves same as the year before
  5. 2022-23 Large reserves same as the year before
  6. 2023-24 Large reserves same as the year before
  7. 2024-25 Large reserves same as the year before
  8. 2025-26 Large reserves same as the year before

Government funding vs spending per pupil

In 2025-26, government funding was £939k £8,534 per pupil and spending £968k £8,799 per pupil. Spending was £29k £265 per pupil more than government funding; the difference came from other income, such as lettings, catering or donations, or from the school's reserve.

Government funding and spending per pupil, 2018-19 to 2025-26Government funding and spending per pupil each year, 2018-19 to 2025-26. 2018-19: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2019-20: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2020-21: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2021-22: funding £5k, spending £6k; 2022-23: funding £6k, spending £6k; 2023-24: funding £7k, spending £7k; 2024-25: funding £8k, spending £8k; 2025-26: funding £9k, spending £9k£4,000£5,000£6,000£7,000£8,0002019-202021-222023-242025-26Gov. fundingSpendingSimilarGov. fundingSpending

Funding is the money a school receives; spending is what it pays out. The two differ when a school adds to or draws on its savings, and because some money is spent on its pupils by someone else: the council (for example special needs top-ups and transport) or, for academies, the trust's central team. (IFS, pp. 7, 10, 46, 52, 54)

Government funding is the academy accounts line "grant funding from government" in academy (AAR) years and the CFR grant funding total in council-run years. The two are not strictly comparable: CFR line I07 can include some money that is not from government.

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Reserve per pupil by year

Reserve per pupil, 2018-19 to 2025-26Reserve per pupil at the end of each year. 2018-19: £648; 2019-20: £965; 2020-21: £1k; 2021-22: £1k; 2022-23: £2k; 2023-24: £2k; 2024-25: £2k; 2025-26: £2k£0£500£1,000£1,500£2,0002019-202021-222023-242025-26ReserveSimilarReserve

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Each year's figures, newest first
YearPupilsIncomeSpendingIn-year balanceReserve at year end
2025-26110.0£957k £8,700 per pupil£968k £8,799 per pupil-£11k -£99 per pupil£218k £1,986 per pupil
2024-25116.5£923k £7,922 per pupil£916k £7,864 per pupil+£7k +£58 per pupil£229k £1,969 per pupil
2023-24123.0£805k £6,546 per pupil£806k £6,552 per pupil-£694 -£6 per pupil£223k £1,810 per pupil
2022-23123.0£767k £6,239 per pupil£682k £5,542 per pupil+£86k +£696 per pupil£223k £1,816 per pupil
2021-22116.5£652k £5,599 per pupil£650k £5,581 per pupil+£2k +£18 per pupil£138k £1,182 per pupil
2020-21120.5£634k £5,261 per pupil£605k £5,024 per pupil+£29k +£237 per pupil£136k £1,125 per pupil
2019-20111.0£643k £5,796 per pupil£610k £5,491 per pupil+£34k +£305 per pupil£107k £965 per pupil
2018-19113.0£590k £5,224 per pupil£587k £5,199 per pupil+£3k +£25 per pupil£73k £648 per pupil

Where the money comes from

Income in 2025-26, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2025-26Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total income£957k £8,700 per pupil+67% +27% real£8k
Government funding£939k £8,534 per pupil+71% +30% real£8k
Special needs (SEN) funding£114k £1,037 per pupil+1213% +897% real£303
Pupil premium£42k £378 per pupil+1% -23% real£348
Money the school raised itself£30k £269 per pupil-1% -24% real£500
Donations (day-to-day)£0 £0 per pupil recorded-100% -100% real£28
Donations for buildings and equipment£0 £0 per pupil£0
Facilities and services£19k £177 per pupil+36% +4% real£197
Catering income£6k £57 per pupil-22% -41% real£97
Other DfE grants£47k £429 per pupil+49% +14% real£283

Other DfE grants is a container line. It includes the grants that cover higher employer pension and National Insurance costs, which cannot be separated out, so no figure is shown for them on their own. Not every rise in a school's income is extra spending power. When the government raised what schools pay as employers into staff pensions and National Insurance, it gave schools grants to cover the bill. The IFS describes this as extra money to pay for extra outgoings, with no change in real resources. About £2.3 billion of the growth in school funding between 2019–20 and 2025–26 was this kind of grant. So when a school's income jumps, check whether its staff costs jumped by the same amount: the money may simply have passed through. (IFS, p. 50)

Where it goes

Spending in 2025-26, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2025-26Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total spending£968k £8,799 per pupil+69% +29% real£8k
Teachers£387k £3,515 per pupil+74% +33% real£4k
Supply staff£5k £47 per pupil-64% -73% real£228
Support staff£287k £2,611 per pupil+101% +53% real£2k
Office and admin staff£85k £776 per pupil+68% +28% real£534
Premises staff£0 £0 per pupil£166
Catering staff£0 £0 per pupil£0
Other staff costs£43k £389 per pupil+88% +44% real£207
All staff costs£808k £7,343 per pupil+78% +36% real£6k
Premises£38k £349 per pupil+27% -3% real£421
Energy£9k £81 per pupil+45% +9% real£142
Rates, water and other building costs£62k £560 per pupil+39% +6% real£700
Catering£42k £384 per pupil+43% +9% real£323
Learning resources£31k £284 per pupil+12% -15% real£374
Supplies and services£60k £543 per pupil+41% +8% real£810
Bought-in services£23k £210 per pupil+88% +43% real£349

Staff costs were 83% of this school's spending in 2025-26. Across England, over 80% of schools' costs are staff costs. (IFS, p. 63)

In 2025-26 prices, this school spent £968k £8,799 per pupil in 2025-26. Across England, primary schools are expected to spend about £7,000 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)

Pupils by year

  1. 2018-19 113.0
  2. 2019-20 111.0
  3. 2020-21 120.5
  4. 2021-22 116.5
  5. 2022-23 123.0
  6. 2023-24 123.0
  7. 2024-25 116.5
  8. 2025-26 110.0

Money raised by parents

Each school year's returns, newest first
School yearRaisedSpent
2011-12
year to November 2011
£1k£350
2010-11
year to November 2010
£1k£1k

Each return is placed in the school year that holds the end of the charity's financial year, and per-pupil figures use that year's pupils. A parents' association's money is its own and isn't in the school's accounts above. Money a parents' association gives the school can also appear in the school's own accounts as donations, so the two can overlap. They are shown separately here and never added together.

Across England, the typical registered parents' association raised £50 per pupil in 2025-26.

Intake and area

council-run · Primary · Mixed · Church of England

Intake band 3 of 5 nationally, combining free-school-meal eligibility and the deprivation of the school's neighbourhood (1 = least disadvantaged, 5 = most).

Context, not a judgement: schools with different intakes get different funding and face different costs.

How my school's money is split

For pupils: out of every pound the school spent in 2025-26, here is roughly where it went, with the amount for each pupil.

National context

Questions to ask the school

Useful for parents, governors and PTFA committees.

  1. What is Corton Church of England Voluntary Aided Primary School's £218k £1,986 per pupil reserve being kept for, and is there a timetable to spend it?
  2. How many pupils at Corton Church of England Voluntary Aided Primary School have an EHCP or need extra support, and how is support above the first £6,000 a year funded? Why ask: Mainstream schools are expected to fund the first £6,000 a year per pupil from their core budget. (IFS, p. 46)
  3. How much does the PTA (or friends' association) raise each year, and what does it pay for?
  4. Is any of it already committed, for example to building work or to cover a planned overspend?
  5. Does the council's top-up money arrive on time and cover what the support actually costs?
  6. How does Corton Church of England Voluntary Aided Primary School's spending per pupil compare with similar schools, and why? Why ask: Nationally, primaries spend about £7,000 and secondaries about £7,800 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)
  7. Could some be spent on current pupils without putting future years at risk?
  8. Is the council's high needs budget in deficit, and could that affect the school's top-ups? Why ask: Councils' accumulated high needs deficits are forecast to reach £14 billion by 2028. Statutory override: since 2020-21 DSG deficits are held in a separate unusable reserve rather than met from council general funds. The override runs to the end of 2027-28. Under the February 2026 approach, the High Needs Stability Grant pays 90% of each LA's eligible DSG deficit at 31 March 2026 from autumn 2026, so 2026-27 balances will fall sharply. (IFS, p. 61)

Check at source

Every figure here comes from the school's published return. Check it on the DfE benchmarking page for this school, and see how the figures are worked out.

Similar schools: the closest in phase, size and share of pupils on free school meals.

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