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Clifton Hampden Church of England Primary School: school finances

Latest full year 2025-26, as a council-run school (CFR return, April to March). Oxfordshire · Primary · Voluntary controlled school

Large reserves

Holds £136k £1,696 per pupil in reserve, 19% of a year's income.

Status by year

  1. 2018-19 Large reserves reserve 8% or more of a year's income
  2. 2019-20 Large reserves same as the year before
  3. 2020-21 In deficit reserve below zero
  4. 2021-22 Healthy reserve between 3% and 8% of a year's income
  5. 2022-23 Large reserves reserve 8% or more of a year's income
  6. 2023-24 Large reserves same as the year before
  7. 2024-25 Large reserves same as the year before
  8. 2025-26 Large reserves same as the year before

Government funding vs spending per pupil

In 2025-26, government funding was £654k £8,173 per pupil and spending £742k £9,279 per pupil. Spending was £88k £1,106 per pupil more than government funding; the difference came from other income, such as lettings, catering or donations, or from the school's reserve.

Government funding and spending per pupil, 2018-19 to 2025-26Government funding and spending per pupil each year, 2018-19 to 2025-26. 2018-19: funding £5k, spending £6k; 2019-20: funding £5k, spending £6k; 2020-21: funding £5k, spending £6k; 2021-22: funding £6k, spending £6k; 2022-23: funding £7k, spending £7k; 2023-24: funding £7k, spending £7k; 2024-25: funding £7k, spending £8k; 2025-26: funding £8k, spending £9k£4,000£6,000£8,0002019-202021-222023-242025-26Gov. fundingSpendingSimilarGov. fundingSpending

Funding is the money a school receives; spending is what it pays out. The two differ when a school adds to or draws on its savings, and because some money is spent on its pupils by someone else: the council (for example special needs top-ups and transport) or, for academies, the trust's central team. (IFS, pp. 7, 10, 46, 52, 54)

Government funding is the academy accounts line "grant funding from government" in academy (AAR) years and the CFR grant funding total in council-run years. The two are not strictly comparable: CFR line I07 can include some money that is not from government.

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Reserve per pupil by year

Reserve per pupil, 2018-19 to 2025-26Reserve per pupil at the end of each year. 2018-19: £646; 2019-20: £942; 2020-21: -£238; 2021-22: £486; 2022-23: £1k; 2023-24: £2k; 2024-25: £2k; 2025-26: £2k-£1,000£0£1,0002019-202021-222023-242025-26ReserveSimilarReserve

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Each year's figures, newest first
YearPupilsIncomeSpendingIn-year balanceReserve at year end
2025-2680.0£730k £9,126 per pupil£742k £9,279 per pupil-£12k -£154 per pupil£136k £1,696 per pupil
2024-2590.0£700k £7,776 per pupil£691k £7,682 per pupil+£8k +£94 per pupil£148k £1,644 per pupil
2023-2487.0£671k £7,713 per pupil£628k £7,223 per pupil+£43k +£490 per pupil£139k £1,603 per pupil
2022-2389.0£638k £7,166 per pupil£586k £6,585 per pupil+£52k +£581 per pupil£97k £1,088 per pupil
2021-2293.0£637k £6,852 per pupil£568k £6,108 per pupil+£69k +£744 per pupil£45k £486 per pupil
2020-21101.0£555k £5,490 per pupil£655k £6,483 per pupil-£100k -£993 per pupil-£24k -£238 per pupil
2019-2081.0£474k £5,846 per pupil£448k £5,526 per pupil+£26k +£320 per pupil£76k £942 per pupil
2018-1978.0£424k £5,439 per pupil£437k £5,604 per pupil-£13k -£165 per pupil£50k £646 per pupil

Where the money comes from

Income in 2025-26, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2025-26Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total income£730k £9,126 per pupil+68% +28% real£9k
Government funding£654k £8,173 per pupil+62% +24% real£8k
Special needs (SEN) funding£42k £528 per pupil£223
Pupil premium£6k £71 per pupil+109% +61% real£95
Money the school raised itself£76k £953 per pupil+135% +80% real£638
Donations (day-to-day)£4k £55 per pupil£33
Donations for buildings and equipment£0 £0 per pupil£0
Facilities and services£23k £293 per pupil+510% +365% real£176
Catering income£9k £114 per pupil+20% -9% real£100
Other DfE grants£0 £0 per pupil-100% -100% real£456

Other DfE grants is a container line. It includes the grants that cover higher employer pension and National Insurance costs, which cannot be separated out, so no figure is shown for them on their own. Not every rise in a school's income is extra spending power. When the government raised what schools pay as employers into staff pensions and National Insurance, it gave schools grants to cover the bill. The IFS describes this as extra money to pay for extra outgoings, with no change in real resources. About £2.3 billion of the growth in school funding between 2019–20 and 2025–26 was this kind of grant. So when a school's income jumps, check whether its staff costs jumped by the same amount: the money may simply have passed through. (IFS, p. 50)

Where it goes

Spending in 2025-26, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2025-26Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total spending£742k £9,279 per pupil+66% +26% real£9k
Teachers£381k £4,765 per pupil+71% +30% real£4k
Supply staff£3k £36 per pupil-25% -43% real£106
Support staff£134k £1,678 per pupil+114% +64% real£2k
Office and admin staff£39k £487 per pupil+40% +7% real£422
Premises staff£10k £126 per pupil£208
Catering staff£10k £119 per pupil+143% +86% real£0
Other staff costs£6k £76 per pupil-8% -30% real£291
All staff costs£566k £7,070 per pupil+74% +33% real£7k
Premises£23k £287 per pupil+71% +30% real£471
Energy£4k £56 per pupil-23% -42% real£135
Rates, water and other building costs£59k £738 per pupil+11% -15% real£776
Catering£31k £393 per pupil-3% -26% real£391
Learning resources£51k £640 per pupil+118% +66% real£485
Supplies and services£75k £934 per pupil+62% +24% real£984
Bought-in services£21k £267 per pupil+70% +30% real£353

Staff costs were 76% of this school's spending in 2025-26. Across England, over 80% of schools' costs are staff costs. (IFS, p. 63)

In 2025-26 prices, this school spent £742k £9,279 per pupil in 2025-26. Across England, primary schools are expected to spend about £7,000 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)

Pupils by year

  1. 2018-19 78.0
  2. 2019-20 81.0
  3. 2020-21 101.0
  4. 2021-22 93.0
  5. 2022-23 89.0
  6. 2023-24 87.0
  7. 2024-25 90.0
  8. 2025-26 80.0

Money raised by parents

Parents' association money per pupilParents' association income and spending per pupil. 2022-23: raised £165; 2023-24: raised £129; 2024-25: raised £129; 2025-26: raised £140£100£120£140£1602022-232023-242024-252025-26RaisedSpent
Each school year's returns, newest first
School yearRaisedSpent
2025-26
year to August 2025
£11k £140 per pupil£12k £151 per pupil
2024-25
year to August 2024
£12k £129 per pupil£10k £115 per pupil
2023-24
year to August 2023
£11k £129 per pupil£10k £113 per pupil
2022-23
year to August 2022
£15k £165 per pupil£12k £135 per pupil

Each return is placed in the school year that holds the end of the charity's financial year, and per-pupil figures use that year's pupils. A parents' association's money is its own and isn't in the school's accounts above. Money a parents' association gives the school can also appear in the school's own accounts as donations, so the two can overlap. They are shown separately here and never added together.

Across England, the typical registered parents' association raised £50 per pupil in 2025-26.

Intake and area

council-run · Primary · Mixed · Church of England

Intake band 1 of 5 nationally, combining free-school-meal eligibility and the deprivation of the school's neighbourhood (1 = least disadvantaged, 5 = most).

Context, not a judgement: schools with different intakes get different funding and face different costs.

How my school's money is split

For pupils: out of every pound the school spent in 2025-26, here is roughly where it went, with the amount for each pupil.

National context

Questions to ask the school

Useful for parents, governors and PTFA committees.

  1. What is Clifton Hampden Church of England Primary School's £136k £1,696 per pupil reserve being kept for, and is there a timetable to spend it?
  2. How much does the PTA (or friends' association) raise each year, and what does it pay for?
  3. Is any of it already committed, for example to building work or to cover a planned overspend?
  4. How does Clifton Hampden Church of England Primary School's spending per pupil compare with similar schools, and why? Why ask: Nationally, primaries spend about £7,000 and secondaries about £7,800 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)
  5. Could some be spent on current pupils without putting future years at risk?

Check at source

Every figure here comes from the school's published return. Check it on the DfE benchmarking page for this school, and see how the figures are worked out.

Similar schools: the closest in phase, size and share of pupils on free school meals.

Compare side by side