School Moneyby Schools in Reach
I am a

Pattishall Church of England Primary School: school finances

Latest full year 2025-26, as a council-run school (CFR return, April to March). West Northamptonshire · Primary · Voluntary controlled school

Large reserves

Holds £98k £634 per pupil in reserve, 9% of a year's income.

Status by year

  1. 2018-19 Healthy reserve between 3% and 8% of a year's income
  2. 2019-20 Heading for deficit spending more than it received, reserve running down
  3. 2020-21 Healthy reserve between 3% and 8% of a year's income
  4. 2021-22 Healthy same as the year before
  5. 2022-23 Large reserves reserve 8% or more of a year's income
  6. 2023-24 Healthy reserve between 3% and 8% of a year's income
  7. 2024-25 Large reserves reserve 8% or more of a year's income
  8. 2025-26 Large reserves same as the year before

Government funding vs spending per pupil

In 2025-26, government funding was £1.1m £6,806 per pupil and spending £1.1m £7,131 per pupil. Spending was £50k £325 per pupil more than government funding; the difference came from other income, such as lettings, catering or donations, or from the school's reserve.

Government funding and spending per pupil, 2018-19 to 2025-26Government funding and spending per pupil each year, 2018-19 to 2025-26. 2018-19: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2019-20: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2020-21: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2021-22: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2022-23: funding £6k, spending £6k; 2023-24: funding £5k, spending £6k; 2024-25: funding £7k, spending £7k; 2025-26: funding £7k, spending £7k£4,000£5,000£6,000£7,0002019-202021-222023-242025-26Gov. fundingSpendingSimilarGov. fundingSpending

Funding is the money a school receives; spending is what it pays out. The two differ when a school adds to or draws on its savings, and because some money is spent on its pupils by someone else: the council (for example special needs top-ups and transport) or, for academies, the trust's central team. (IFS, pp. 7, 10, 46, 52, 54)

Government funding is the academy accounts line "grant funding from government" in academy (AAR) years and the CFR grant funding total in council-run years. The two are not strictly comparable: CFR line I07 can include some money that is not from government.

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Reserve per pupil by year

Reserve per pupil, 2018-19 to 2025-26Reserve per pupil at the end of each year. 2018-19: £310; 2019-20: £231; 2020-21: £302; 2021-22: £363; 2022-23: £627; 2023-24: £387; 2024-25: £941; 2025-26: £634£200£400£600£8002019-202021-222023-242025-26ReserveSimilarReserve

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Each year's figures, newest first
YearPupilsIncomeSpendingIn-year balanceReserve at year end
2025-26155.0£1.1m £6,921 per pupil£1.1m £7,131 per pupil-£33k -£210 per pupil£98k £634 per pupil
2024-25139.0£1.0m £7,321 per pupil£957k £6,887 per pupil+£60k +£433 per pupil£131k £941 per pupil
2023-24152.0£857k £5,636 per pupil£884k £5,817 per pupil-£28k -£181 per pupil£59k £387 per pupil
2022-23139.0£865k £6,223 per pupil£834k £5,998 per pupil+£31k +£225 per pupil£87k £627 per pupil
2021-22154.0£804k £5,222 per pupil£795k £5,165 per pupil+£9k +£57 per pupil£56k £363 per pupil
2020-21156.0£749k £4,798 per pupil£736k £4,720 per pupil+£12k +£79 per pupil£47k £302 per pupil
2019-20151.0£786k £5,204 per pupil£799k £5,290 per pupil-£13k -£86 per pupil£35k £231 per pupil
2018-19154.0£724k £4,702 per pupil£751k £4,876 per pupil-£27k -£174 per pupil£48k £310 per pupil

Where the money comes from

Income in 2025-26, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2025-26Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total income£1.1m £6,921 per pupil+47% +12% real£7k
Government funding£1.1m £6,806 per pupil+48% +13% real£7k
Special needs (SEN) funding£221k £1,423 per pupil+1268% +946% real£178
Pupil premium£23k £149 per pupil+14% -13% real£130
Money the school raised itself£18k £115 per pupil-14% -34% real£495
Donations (day-to-day)£8k £54 per pupil-59% -69% real£53
Donations for buildings and equipment£0 £0 per pupil£0
Facilities and services£10k £61 per pupil+2950% +2950% real£232
Catering income£0 £0 per pupil£64
Other DfE grants£29k £188 per pupil-41% -55% real£322

Other DfE grants is a container line. It includes the grants that cover higher employer pension and National Insurance costs, which cannot be separated out, so no figure is shown for them on their own. Not every rise in a school's income is extra spending power. When the government raised what schools pay as employers into staff pensions and National Insurance, it gave schools grants to cover the bill. The IFS describes this as extra money to pay for extra outgoings, with no change in real resources. About £2.3 billion of the growth in school funding between 2019–20 and 2025–26 was this kind of grant. So when a school's income jumps, check whether its staff costs jumped by the same amount: the money may simply have passed through. (IFS, p. 50)

Where it goes

Spending in 2025-26, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2025-26Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total spending£1.1m £7,131 per pupil+46% +12% real£7k
Teachers£560k £3,611 per pupil+46% +11% real£3k
Supply staff£0 £0 per pupil-100% -100% real£41
Support staff£220k £1,416 per pupil+60% +22% real£1k
Office and admin staff£38k £244 per pupil+23% -6% real£369
Premises staff£21k £137 per pupil+54% +17% real£157
Catering staff£0 £0 per pupil£0
Other staff costs£16k £103 per pupil-21% -40% real£184
All staff costs£834k £5,380 per pupil+44% +10% real£6k
Premises£67k £434 per pupil+137% +81% real£408
Energy£14k £92 per pupil-8% -30% real£89
Rates, water and other building costs£86k £552 per pupil+69% +29% real£553
Catering£40k £261 per pupil+93% +47% real£328
Learning resources£30k £196 per pupil-7% -29% real£295
Supplies and services£119k £765 per pupil+21% -8% real£615
Bought-in services£73k £472 per pupil+33% +1% real£238

Staff costs were 75% of this school's spending in 2025-26. Across England, over 80% of schools' costs are staff costs. (IFS, p. 63)

In 2025-26 prices, this school spent £1.1m £7,131 per pupil in 2025-26. Across England, primary schools are expected to spend about £7,000 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)

Pupils by year

  1. 2018-19 154.0
  2. 2019-20 151.0
  3. 2020-21 156.0
  4. 2021-22 154.0
  5. 2022-23 139.0
  6. 2023-24 152.0
  7. 2024-25 139.0
  8. 2025-26 155.0

Income that passed straight through

In 2025-26, this school's income rose by +£55k +£357 per pupil on the year before, and its staff costs by +£68k +£436 per pupil. Much of the extra money may have gone straight out again on higher pay, pension and National Insurance costs.

About £2.3 billion of the rise in school funding since 2019–20 was grants to cover higher employer pension and National Insurance costs, not extra spending power. (IFS, p. 50)

Money raised by parents

Parents' association money per pupilParents' association income and spending per pupil. 2021-22: raised £29; 2022-23: raised £52; 2023-24: raised £83; 2024-25: raised £93; 2025-26: raised £59£20£40£60£802021-222022-232023-242024-252025-26RaisedSpent
Each school year's returns, newest first
School yearRaisedSpent
2025-26
year to August 2025
£9k £59 per pupil£14k £87 per pupil
2024-25
year to August 2024
£13k £93 per pupil£11k £79 per pupil
2023-24
year to August 2023
£13k £83 per pupil£8k £52 per pupil
2022-23
year to August 2022
£7k £52 per pupil£7k £50 per pupil
2021-22
year to August 2021
£4k £29 per pupil£6k £39 per pupil

Each return is placed in the school year that holds the end of the charity's financial year, and per-pupil figures use that year's pupils. A parents' association's money is its own and isn't in the school's accounts above. Money a parents' association gives the school can also appear in the school's own accounts as donations, so the two can overlap. They are shown separately here and never added together.

Across England, the typical registered parents' association raised £50 per pupil in 2025-26.

Intake and area

council-run · Primary · Mixed · Church of England

Intake band 1 of 5 nationally, combining free-school-meal eligibility and the deprivation of the school's neighbourhood (1 = least disadvantaged, 5 = most).

Context, not a judgement: schools with different intakes get different funding and face different costs.

How my school's money is split

For pupils: out of every pound the school spent in 2025-26, here is roughly where it went, with the amount for each pupil.

National context

Questions to ask the school

Useful for parents, governors and PTFA committees.

  1. What is Pattishall Church of England Primary School's £98k £634 per pupil reserve being kept for, and is there a timetable to spend it?
  2. How many pupils at Pattishall Church of England Primary School have an EHCP or need extra support, and how is support above the first £6,000 a year funded? Why ask: Mainstream schools are expected to fund the first £6,000 a year per pupil from their core budget. (IFS, p. 46)
  3. How much does the PTA (or friends' association) raise each year, and what does it pay for?
  4. Is any of it already committed, for example to building work or to cover a planned overspend?
  5. Does the council's top-up money arrive on time and cover what the support actually costs?
  6. How does Pattishall Church of England Primary School's spending per pupil compare with similar schools, and why? Why ask: Nationally, primaries spend about £7,000 and secondaries about £7,800 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)
  7. Could some be spent on current pupils without putting future years at risk?
  8. Is the council's high needs budget in deficit, and could that affect the school's top-ups? Why ask: Councils' accumulated high needs deficits are forecast to reach £14 billion by 2028. Statutory override: since 2020-21 DSG deficits are held in a separate unusable reserve rather than met from council general funds. The override runs to the end of 2027-28. Under the February 2026 approach, the High Needs Stability Grant pays 90% of each LA's eligible DSG deficit at 31 March 2026 from autumn 2026, so 2026-27 balances will fall sharply. (IFS, p. 61)

Check at source

Every figure here comes from the school's published return. Check it on the DfE benchmarking page for this school, and see how the figures are worked out.

Similar schools: the closest in phase, size and share of pupils on free school meals.

Compare side by side