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Kildwick Church of England Voluntary Controlled Primary School: school finances

Latest full year 2025-26, as a council-run school (CFR return, April to March). North Yorkshire · Primary · Voluntary controlled school

Healthy

Holds £34k £241 per pupil in reserve, 3% of a year's income.

Status by year

  1. 2018-19 Healthy reserve between 3% and 8% of a year's income
  2. 2019-20 Tight reserve under 3% of a year's income
  3. 2020-21 Healthy reserve between 3% and 8% of a year's income
  4. 2021-22 Tight reserve under 3% of a year's income
  5. 2022-23 Tight same as the year before
  6. 2023-24 Healthy reserve between 3% and 8% of a year's income
  7. 2024-25 Healthy same as the year before
  8. 2025-26 Healthy same as the year before

Government funding vs spending per pupil

In 2025-26, government funding was £945k £6,701 per pupil and spending £1.1m £7,502 per pupil. Spending was £113k £801 per pupil more than government funding; the difference came from other income, such as lettings, catering or donations, or from the school's reserve.

Government funding and spending per pupil, 2018-19 to 2025-26Government funding and spending per pupil each year, 2018-19 to 2025-26. 2018-19: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2019-20: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2020-21: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2021-22: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2022-23: funding £5k, spending £6k; 2023-24: funding £6k, spending £6k; 2024-25: funding £7k, spending £7k; 2025-26: funding £7k, spending £8k£4,000£5,000£6,000£7,0002019-202021-222023-242025-26Gov. fundingSpendingSimilarGov. fundingSpending

Funding is the money a school receives; spending is what it pays out. The two differ when a school adds to or draws on its savings, and because some money is spent on its pupils by someone else: the council (for example special needs top-ups and transport) or, for academies, the trust's central team. (IFS, pp. 7, 10, 46, 52, 54)

Government funding is the academy accounts line "grant funding from government" in academy (AAR) years and the CFR grant funding total in council-run years. The two are not strictly comparable: CFR line I07 can include some money that is not from government.

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Reserve per pupil by year

Reserve per pupil, 2018-19 to 2025-26Reserve per pupil at the end of each year. 2018-19: £217; 2019-20: £140; 2020-21: £219; 2021-22: £103; 2022-23: £165; 2023-24: £363; 2024-25: £513; 2025-26: £241£0£200£4002019-202021-222023-242025-26ReserveSimilarReserve

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Each year's figures, newest first
YearPupilsIncomeSpendingIn-year balanceReserve at year end
2025-26141.0£1.0m £7,237 per pupil£1.1m £7,502 per pupil-£37k -£265 per pupil£34k £241 per pupil
2024-25139.0£1.0m £7,195 per pupil£981k £7,056 per pupil+£19k +£140 per pupil£71k £513 per pupil
2023-24143.0£921k £6,443 per pupil£893k £6,245 per pupil+£28k +£198 per pupil£52k £363 per pupil
2022-23143.0£843k £5,895 per pupil£834k £5,835 per pupil+£9k +£61 per pupil£24k £165 per pupil
2021-22144.0£762k £5,293 per pupil£778k £5,401 per pupil-£16k -£108 per pupil£15k £103 per pupil
2020-21139.5£684k £4,905 per pupil£672k £4,819 per pupil+£12k +£86 per pupil£30k £219 per pupil
2019-20132.0£654k £4,955 per pupil£662k £5,018 per pupil-£8k -£62 per pupil£18k £140 per pupil
2018-19127.0£622k £4,901 per pupil£614k £4,833 per pupil+£9k +£68 per pupil£28k £217 per pupil

Where the money comes from

Income in 2025-26, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2025-26Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total income£1.0m £7,237 per pupil+48% +13% real£7k
Government funding£945k £6,701 per pupil+47% +12% real£6k
Special needs (SEN) funding£90k £637 per pupil+2554% +1891% real£254
Pupil premium£17k £118 per pupil+76% +34% real£150
Money the school raised itself£76k £536 per pupil+60% +22% real£678
Donations (day-to-day)£4k £31 per pupil-71% -78% real£83
Donations for buildings and equipment£0 £0 per pupil£0
Facilities and services£10 £0 per pupil-100% -100% real£395
Catering income£10k £72 per pupil-45% -59% real£83
Other DfE grants£47k £336 per pupil+8% -18% real£331

Other DfE grants is a container line. It includes the grants that cover higher employer pension and National Insurance costs, which cannot be separated out, so no figure is shown for them on their own. Not every rise in a school's income is extra spending power. When the government raised what schools pay as employers into staff pensions and National Insurance, it gave schools grants to cover the bill. The IFS describes this as extra money to pay for extra outgoings, with no change in real resources. About £2.3 billion of the growth in school funding between 2019–20 and 2025–26 was this kind of grant. So when a school's income jumps, check whether its staff costs jumped by the same amount: the money may simply have passed through. (IFS, p. 50)

Where it goes

Spending in 2025-26, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2025-26Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total spending£1.1m £7,502 per pupil+55% +18% real£7k
Teachers£492k £3,487 per pupil+64% +25% real£3k
Supply staff£4k £30 per pupil+20% -9% real£83
Support staff£187k £1,329 per pupil+82% +39% real£1k
Office and admin staff£39k £279 per pupil+78% +35% real£340
Premises staff£0 £0 per pupil£137
Catering staff£0 £0 per pupil£0
Other staff costs£36k £257 per pupil+60% +22% real£170
All staff costs£771k £5,469 per pupil+68% +28% real£5k
Premises£42k £300 per pupil+42% +8% real£334
Energy£13k £90 per pupil+64% +25% real£106
Rates, water and other building costs£88k £621 per pupil+19% -9% real£602
Catering£57k £401 per pupil+8% -18% real£349
Learning resources£63k £447 per pupil+17% -11% real£366
Supplies and services£117k £829 per pupil+24% -5% real£745
Bought-in services£40k £281 per pupil+52% +16% real£246

Staff costs were 73% of this school's spending in 2025-26. Across England, over 80% of schools' costs are staff costs. (IFS, p. 63)

In 2025-26 prices, this school spent £1.1m £7,502 per pupil in 2025-26. Across England, primary schools are expected to spend about £7,000 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)

Pupils by year

  1. 2018-19 127.0
  2. 2019-20 132.0
  3. 2020-21 139.5
  4. 2021-22 144.0
  5. 2022-23 143.0
  6. 2023-24 143.0
  7. 2024-25 139.0
  8. 2025-26 141.0

Money raised by parents

No registered parents' association found for Kildwick Church of England Voluntary Controlled Primary School. Charities with an income of £5,000 or less a year don't have to register with the Charity Commission, so many schools have an active PTA or friends' group that isn't on the register.

Across England, the typical registered parents' association raised £50 per pupil in 2025-26.

Intake and area

council-run · Primary · Mixed · Church of England

Intake band 1 of 5 nationally, combining free-school-meal eligibility and the deprivation of the school's neighbourhood (1 = least disadvantaged, 5 = most).

Context, not a judgement: schools with different intakes get different funding and face different costs.

How my school's money is split

For pupils: out of every pound the school spent in 2025-26, here is roughly where it went, with the amount for each pupil.

National context

Questions to ask the school

Useful for parents, governors and PTFA committees.

  1. How many pupils at Kildwick Church of England Voluntary Controlled Primary School have an EHCP or need extra support, and how is support above the first £6,000 a year funded? Why ask: Mainstream schools are expected to fund the first £6,000 a year per pupil from their core budget. (IFS, p. 46)
  2. How much does the PTA (or friends' association) raise each year, and what does it pay for?
  3. Does the council's top-up money arrive on time and cover what the support actually costs?
  4. How does Kildwick Church of England Voluntary Controlled Primary School's spending per pupil compare with similar schools, and why? Why ask: Nationally, primaries spend about £7,000 and secondaries about £7,800 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)
  5. Is the council's high needs budget in deficit, and could that affect the school's top-ups? Why ask: Councils' accumulated high needs deficits are forecast to reach £14 billion by 2028. Statutory override: since 2020-21 DSG deficits are held in a separate unusable reserve rather than met from council general funds. The override runs to the end of 2027-28. Under the February 2026 approach, the High Needs Stability Grant pays 90% of each LA's eligible DSG deficit at 31 March 2026 from autumn 2026, so 2026-27 balances will fall sharply. (IFS, p. 61)
  6. What training do staff get in supporting pupils with special needs? Why ask: The IFS says reform would likely involve building mainstream schools' ability to support pupils with high needs, for instance through more teacher training. (IFS, p. 61)

Check at source

Every figure here comes from the school's published return. Check it on the DfE benchmarking page for this school, and see how the figures are worked out.

Similar schools: the closest in phase, size and share of pupils on free school meals.

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