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Admiral Long Church of England Primary School: school finances

Latest full year 2025-26, as a council-run school (CFR return, April to March). North Yorkshire · Primary · Voluntary controlled school

Heading for deficit

Has spent more than it received for 2 years running; at that rate its £27k £627 per pupil reserve runs out in about 2 years.

Why schools go into deficit. Most of a school's money goes on people: over 80% of schools' costs are staff costs. So when pay and other costs rise faster than funding, or a school loses pupils and the money that comes with each one, the budget is squeezed quickly and staffing is the only big thing left to cut. In 2024–25 and 2025–26, mainstream school funding per pupil grew by 2 percentage points less than school costs, partly because rising special needs costs took a large share of the extra money. A deficit usually comes from several of these pressures at once, not one bad decision. (IFS, pp. 62–63)

What helps. Schools in this position usually agree a recovery plan with the council, often over two or three years, and governors check progress against it each term. The questions further down are a good way to start that conversation.

Status by year

  1. 2018-19 In deficit reserve below zero
  2. 2019-20 Tight reserve under 3% of a year's income
  3. 2020-21 Large reserves reserve 8% or more of a year's income
  4. 2021-22 Healthy reserve between 3% and 8% of a year's income
  5. 2022-23 Large reserves reserve 8% or more of a year's income
  6. 2023-24 Large reserves same as the year before
  7. 2024-25 Healthy reserve between 3% and 8% of a year's income
  8. 2025-26 Heading for deficit spending more than it received, reserve running down

Government funding vs spending per pupil

In 2025-26, government funding was £516k £12,007 per pupil and spending £554k £12,873 per pupil. Spending was £37k £865 per pupil more than government funding; the difference came from other income, such as lettings, catering or donations, or from the school's reserve.

Government funding and spending per pupil, 2018-19 to 2025-26Government funding and spending per pupil each year, 2018-19 to 2025-26. 2018-19: funding £7k, spending £8k; 2019-20: funding £7k, spending £8k; 2020-21: funding £8k, spending £7k; 2021-22: funding £8k, spending £9k; 2022-23: funding £11k, spending £11k; 2023-24: funding £12k, spending £13k; 2024-25: funding £10k, spending £12k; 2025-26: funding £12k, spending £13k£6,000£8,000£10,000£12,0002019-202021-222023-242025-26Gov. fundingSpendingSimilarGov. fundingSpending

Funding is the money a school receives; spending is what it pays out. The two differ when a school adds to or draws on its savings, and because some money is spent on its pupils by someone else: the council (for example special needs top-ups and transport) or, for academies, the trust's central team. (IFS, pp. 7, 10, 46, 52, 54)

Government funding is the academy accounts line "grant funding from government" in academy (AAR) years and the CFR grant funding total in council-run years. The two are not strictly comparable: CFR line I07 can include some money that is not from government.

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Reserve per pupil by year

Reserve per pupil, 2018-19 to 2025-26Reserve per pupil at the end of each year. 2018-19: -£84; 2019-20: £119; 2020-21: £1k; 2021-22: £504; 2022-23: £2k; 2023-24: £2k; 2024-25: £861; 2025-26: £627-£1,000£0£1,000£2,0002019-202021-222023-242025-26ReserveSimilarReserve

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Each year's figures, newest first
YearPupilsIncomeSpendingIn-year balanceReserve at year end
2025-2643.0£543k £12,619 per pupil£554k £12,873 per pupil-£11k -£254 per pupil£27k £627 per pupil
2024-2544.0£484k £11,003 per pupil£533k £12,119 per pupil-£49k -£1,116 per pupil£38k £861 per pupil
2023-2439.0£498k £12,777 per pupil£489k £12,535 per pupil+£9k +£242 per pupil£87k £2,231 per pupil
2022-2342.0£508k £12,085 per pupil£452k £10,766 per pupil+£55k +£1,320 per pupil£78k £1,848 per pupil
2021-2244.0£376k £8,550 per pupil£397k £9,027 per pupil-£21k -£478 per pupil£22k £504 per pupil
2020-2141.0£339k £8,261 per pupil£300k £7,306 per pupil+£39k +£955 per pupil£43k £1,054 per pupil
2019-2034.0£283k £8,320 per pupil£276k £8,129 per pupil+£6k +£191 per pupil£4k £119 per pupil
2018-1929.0£219k £7,535 per pupil£243k £8,374 per pupil-£24k -£839 per pupil-£2k -£84 per pupil

Where the money comes from

Income in 2025-26, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2025-26Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total income£543k £12,619 per pupil+67% +28% real£12k
Government funding£516k £12,007 per pupil+68% +28% real£11k
Special needs (SEN) funding£24k £555 per pupil+144% +86% real£450
Pupil premium£22k £517 per pupil+468% +334% real£266
Money the school raised itself£26k £611 per pupil+58% +21% real£665
Donations (day-to-day)£7k £166 per pupil£48
Donations for buildings and equipment£0 £0 per pupil£0
Facilities and services£4k £87 per pupil+1640% +1143% real£237
Catering income£4k £102 per pupil+11% -15% real£131
Other DfE grants£26k £602 per pupil-15% -35% real£736

Other DfE grants is a container line. It includes the grants that cover higher employer pension and National Insurance costs, which cannot be separated out, so no figure is shown for them on their own. Not every rise in a school's income is extra spending power. When the government raised what schools pay as employers into staff pensions and National Insurance, it gave schools grants to cover the bill. The IFS describes this as extra money to pay for extra outgoings, with no change in real resources. About £2.3 billion of the growth in school funding between 2019–20 and 2025–26 was this kind of grant. So when a school's income jumps, check whether its staff costs jumped by the same amount: the money may simply have passed through. (IFS, p. 50)

Where it goes

Spending in 2025-26, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2025-26Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total spending£554k £12,873 per pupil+54% +17% real£12k
Teachers£233k £5,429 per pupil+35% +3% real£6k
Supply staff£12k £270 per pupil-49% -61% real£111
Support staff£106k £2,472 per pupil+124% +71% real£2k
Office and admin staff£27k £616 per pupil+83% +40% real£635
Premises staff£0 £0 per pupil£270
Catering staff£0 £0 per pupil£0
Other staff costs£16k £367 per pupil+84% +41% real£313
All staff costs£399k £9,285 per pupil+48% +13% real£9k
Premises£31k £719 per pupil+58% +21% real£608
Energy£8k £182 per pupil+125% +72% real£184
Rates, water and other building costs£44k £1,032 per pupil+47% +12% real£1k
Catering£27k £633 per pupil+14% -13% real£587
Learning resources£47k £1,087 per pupil+155% +94% real£731
Supplies and services£78k £1,821 per pupil+98% +51% real£1k
Bought-in services£22k £520 per pupil+17% -10% real£449

Staff costs were 72% of this school's spending in 2025-26. Across England, over 80% of schools' costs are staff costs. (IFS, p. 63)

In 2025-26 prices, this school spent £554k £12,873 per pupil in 2025-26. Across England, primary schools are expected to spend about £7,000 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)

Pupils by year

  1. 2018-19 29.0
  2. 2019-20 34.0
  3. 2020-21 41.0
  4. 2021-22 44.0
  5. 2022-23 42.0
  6. 2023-24 39.0
  7. 2024-25 44.0
  8. 2025-26 43.0

Money raised by parents

No registered parents' association found for Admiral Long Church of England Primary School. Charities with an income of £5,000 or less a year don't have to register with the Charity Commission, so many schools have an active PTA or friends' group that isn't on the register.

Across England, the typical registered parents' association raised £50 per pupil in 2025-26.

Intake and area

council-run · Primary · Mixed · Church of England

Intake band 1 of 5 nationally, combining free-school-meal eligibility and the deprivation of the school's neighbourhood (1 = least disadvantaged, 5 = most).

Context, not a judgement: schools with different intakes get different funding and face different costs.

How my school's money is split

For pupils: out of every pound the school spent in 2025-26, here is roughly where it went, with the amount for each pupil.

National context

Questions to ask the school

Useful for parents, governors and PTFA committees.

  1. Admiral Long Church of England Primary School has spent more than it received for 2 years. Is that planned, and what does the school expect its reserve to be in three years' time?
  2. How many pupils at Admiral Long Church of England Primary School have an EHCP or need extra support, and how is support above the first £6,000 a year funded? Why ask: Mainstream schools are expected to fund the first £6,000 a year per pupil from their core budget. (IFS, p. 46)
  3. How much does the PTA (or friends' association) raise each year, and what does it pay for?
  4. What does the budget assume about pay rises and pupil numbers over the next three years? Why ask: The IFS projects school costs could grow 0.5 to 1 percentage points a year faster than funding to 2028–29. (IFS, p. 11)
  5. Does the council's top-up money arrive on time and cover what the support actually costs?
  6. How does Admiral Long Church of England Primary School's spending per pupil compare with similar schools, and why? Why ask: Nationally, primaries spend about £7,000 and secondaries about £7,800 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)
  7. If the gap does not close, what would the school cut first?
  8. Is the council's high needs budget in deficit, and could that affect the school's top-ups? Why ask: Councils' accumulated high needs deficits are forecast to reach £14 billion by 2028. Statutory override: since 2020-21 DSG deficits are held in a separate unusable reserve rather than met from council general funds. The override runs to the end of 2027-28. Under the February 2026 approach, the High Needs Stability Grant pays 90% of each LA's eligible DSG deficit at 31 March 2026 from autumn 2026, so 2026-27 balances will fall sharply. (IFS, p. 61)

Check at source

Every figure here comes from the school's published return. Check it on the DfE benchmarking page for this school, and see how the figures are worked out.

Similar schools: the closest in phase, size and share of pupils on free school meals.

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