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Meonstoke Church of England Infant School: school finances

Latest full year 2025-26, as a council-run school (CFR return, April to March). Hampshire · Primary · Voluntary controlled school

Large reserves

Holds £93k £1,362 per pupil in reserve, 16% of a year's income.

Status by year

  1. 2018-19 Large reserves reserve 8% or more of a year's income
  2. 2019-20 Large reserves same as the year before
  3. 2020-21 Large reserves same as the year before
  4. 2021-22 Large reserves same as the year before
  5. 2022-23 Large reserves same as the year before
  6. 2023-24 Large reserves same as the year before
  7. 2024-25 Large reserves same as the year before
  8. 2025-26 Large reserves same as the year before

Government funding vs spending per pupil

In 2025-26, government funding was £550k £8,090 per pupil and spending £561k £8,251 per pupil. Spending was £11k £161 per pupil more than government funding; the difference came from other income, such as lettings, catering or donations, or from the school's reserve.

Government funding and spending per pupil, 2018-19 to 2025-26Government funding and spending per pupil each year, 2018-19 to 2025-26. 2018-19: funding £5k, spending £6k; 2019-20: funding £7k, spending £7k; 2020-21: funding £7k, spending £8k; 2021-22: funding £7k, spending £7k; 2022-23: funding £7k, spending £8k; 2023-24: funding £9k, spending £9k; 2024-25: funding £8k, spending £8k; 2025-26: funding £8k, spending £8k£4,000£6,000£8,0002019-202021-222023-242025-26Gov. fundingSpendingSimilarGov. fundingSpending

Funding is the money a school receives; spending is what it pays out. The two differ when a school adds to or draws on its savings, and because some money is spent on its pupils by someone else: the council (for example special needs top-ups and transport) or, for academies, the trust's central team. (IFS, pp. 7, 10, 46, 52, 54)

Government funding is the academy accounts line "grant funding from government" in academy (AAR) years and the CFR grant funding total in council-run years. The two are not strictly comparable: CFR line I07 can include some money that is not from government.

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Reserve per pupil by year

Reserve per pupil, 2018-19 to 2025-26Reserve per pupil at the end of each year. 2018-19: £514; 2019-20: £1k; 2020-21: £1k; 2021-22: £788; 2022-23: £1k; 2023-24: £2k; 2024-25: £2k; 2025-26: £1k£0£500£1,000£1,5002019-202021-222023-242025-26ReserveSimilarReserve

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Each year's figures, newest first
YearPupilsIncomeSpendingIn-year balanceReserve at year end
2025-2668.0£565k £8,302 per pupil£561k £8,251 per pupil+£4k +£51 per pupil£93k £1,362 per pupil
2024-2557.0£486k £8,520 per pupil£477k £8,365 per pupil+£9k +£155 per pupil£89k £1,563 per pupil
2023-2450.0£475k £9,508 per pupil£456k £9,115 per pupil+£20k +£394 per pupil£80k £1,606 per pupil
2022-2358.0£453k £7,805 per pupil£441k £7,602 per pupil+£12k +£203 per pupil£61k £1,045 per pupil
2021-2262.0£426k £6,876 per pupil£459k £7,403 per pupil-£33k -£527 per pupil£49k £788 per pupil
2020-2163.0£481k £7,635 per pupil£491k £7,786 per pupil-£10k -£151 per pupil£82k £1,295 per pupil
2019-2072.0£536k £7,446 per pupil£488k £6,773 per pupil+£48k +£673 per pupil£91k £1,265 per pupil
2018-1983.0£463k £5,578 per pupil£463k £5,581 per pupil-£286 -£3 per pupil£43k £514 per pupil

Where the money comes from

Income in 2025-26, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2025-26Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total income£565k £8,302 per pupil+49% +14% real£10k
Government funding£550k £8,090 per pupil+51% +16% real£9k
Special needs (SEN) funding£13k £184 per pupil+349% +241% real£433
Pupil premium£14k £210 per pupil+166% +104% real£173
Money the school raised itself£14k £212 per pupil-10% -31% real£570
Donations (day-to-day)£5k £72 per pupil-43% -57% real£121
Donations for buildings and equipment£0 £0 per pupil£0
Facilities and services£3k £42 per pupil-60% -70% real£187
Catering income£171 £3 per pupil+200% +50% real£85
Other DfE grants£55k £808 per pupil+52% +16% real£459

Other DfE grants is a container line. It includes the grants that cover higher employer pension and National Insurance costs, which cannot be separated out, so no figure is shown for them on their own. Not every rise in a school's income is extra spending power. When the government raised what schools pay as employers into staff pensions and National Insurance, it gave schools grants to cover the bill. The IFS describes this as extra money to pay for extra outgoings, with no change in real resources. About £2.3 billion of the growth in school funding between 2019–20 and 2025–26 was this kind of grant. So when a school's income jumps, check whether its staff costs jumped by the same amount: the money may simply have passed through. (IFS, p. 50)

Where it goes

Spending in 2025-26, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2025-26Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total spending£561k £8,251 per pupil+48% +13% real£10k
Teachers£253k £3,727 per pupil+39% +6% real£5k
Supply staff£14k £207 per pupil+109% +59% real£112
Support staff£81k £1,185 per pupil+70% +30% real£1k
Office and admin staff£43k £639 per pupil+63% +24% real£563
Premises staff£6k £86 per pupil+219% +139% real£174
Catering staff£0 £0 per pupil£0
Other staff costs£9k £126 per pupil-43% -57% real£293
All staff costs£402k £5,919 per pupil+44% +10% real£7k
Premises£34k £503 per pupil+53% +17% real£437
Energy£6k £89 per pupil+17% -11% real£121
Rates, water and other building costs£51k £751 per pupil+21% -8% real£714
Catering£30k £437 per pupil+5% -20% real£367
Learning resources£29k £423 per pupil+124% +71% real£476
Supplies and services£53k £781 per pupil+63% +24% real£1k
Bought-in services£17k £250 per pupil+7% -18% real£346

Staff costs were 72% of this school's spending in 2025-26. Across England, over 80% of schools' costs are staff costs. (IFS, p. 63)

In 2025-26 prices, this school spent £561k £8,251 per pupil in 2025-26. Across England, primary schools are expected to spend about £7,000 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)

Pupils by year

  1. 2018-19 83.0
  2. 2019-20 72.0
  3. 2020-21 63.0
  4. 2021-22 62.0
  5. 2022-23 58.0
  6. 2023-24 50.0
  7. 2024-25 57.0
  8. 2025-26 68.0

Pupil numbers fell from 83.0 to 68.0 (18% fewer) over the years shown.

Schools are mostly funded per pupil, so fewer pupils means less money. Costs do not fall in step: a class with a few fewer pupils still needs a teacher. Primary schools in England have already lost about 100,000 pupils (3%) between 2019–20 and 2024–25, and are expected to lose over 300,000 more (about 8%) by 2030–31. Secondary numbers are expected to start falling from about 2026–27. The IFS points out that money is only saved if schools actually reduce what they spend, such as staff or the number of schools. That is why a well-run school with falling numbers can still find its budget under pressure. (IFS, pp. 19, 64)

Income that passed straight through

In 2025-26, this school's income rose by +£79k +£1,161 per pupil on the year before, and its staff costs by +£74k +£1,093 per pupil. Much of the extra money may have gone straight out again on higher pay, pension and National Insurance costs.

About £2.3 billion of the rise in school funding since 2019–20 was grants to cover higher employer pension and National Insurance costs, not extra spending power. (IFS, p. 50)

Money raised by parents

Parents' association money per pupilParents' association income and spending per pupil. 2022-23: raised £116; 2023-24: raised £71; 2024-25: raised £56; 2025-26: raised £63£25£50£75£100£1252022-232023-242024-252025-26RaisedSpent
Each school year's returns, newest first
School yearRaisedSpent
2026-27
year to August 2026
£6k£6k
2025-26
year to August 2025
£4k £63 per pupil£4k £54 per pupil
2024-25
year to August 2024
£3k £56 per pupil£2k £37 per pupil
2023-24
year to August 2023
£4k £71 per pupil£7k £131 per pupil
2022-23
year to August 2022
£7k £116 per pupil£6k £100 per pupil

Each return is placed in the school year that holds the end of the charity's financial year, and per-pupil figures use that year's pupils. A parents' association's money is its own and isn't in the school's accounts above. Money a parents' association gives the school can also appear in the school's own accounts as donations, so the two can overlap. They are shown separately here and never added together.

Across England, the typical registered parents' association raised £50 per pupil in 2025-26.

Intake and area

council-run · Primary · Mixed · Church of England

Intake band 1 of 5 nationally, combining free-school-meal eligibility and the deprivation of the school's neighbourhood (1 = least disadvantaged, 5 = most).

Context, not a judgement: schools with different intakes get different funding and face different costs.

How my school's money is split

For pupils: out of every pound the school spent in 2025-26, here is roughly where it went, with the amount for each pupil.

National context

Questions to ask the school

Useful for parents, governors and PTFA committees.

  1. What is Meonstoke Church of England Infant School's £93k £1,362 per pupil reserve being kept for, and is there a timetable to spend it?
  2. How many pupils does Meonstoke Church of England Infant School expect in each year group over the next three years? Why ask: Primary pupil numbers in England are expected to fall by over 300,000 (about 8%) by 2030–31. (IFS, p. 19)
  3. How much does the PTA (or friends' association) raise each year, and what does it pay for?
  4. Is any of it already committed, for example to building work or to cover a planned overspend?
  5. Is the school planning to merge classes, share staff or work more closely with another school?
  6. How does Meonstoke Church of England Infant School's spending per pupil compare with similar schools, and why? Why ask: Nationally, primaries spend about £7,000 and secondaries about £7,800 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)
  7. Could some be spent on current pupils without putting future years at risk?
  8. Has the council talked about reducing places, merging or closing schools in this area? Why ask: The IFS notes savings from falling numbers only come if staff or the number of schools are reduced. (IFS, p. 64)

Check at source

Every figure here comes from the school's published return. Check it on the DfE benchmarking page for this school, and see how the figures are worked out.

Similar schools: the closest in phase, size and share of pupils on free school meals.

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