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Kingsholm Church of England Primary School: school finances

Latest full year 2025-26, as a council-run school (CFR return, April to March). Gloucestershire · Primary · Voluntary controlled school

Large reserves

Holds £447k £738 per pupil in reserve, 10% of a year's income.

Status by year

  1. 2018-19 Large reserves reserve 8% or more of a year's income
  2. 2019-20 Healthy reserve between 3% and 8% of a year's income
  3. 2020-21 Healthy same as the year before
  4. 2021-22 Healthy same as the year before
  5. 2022-23 Healthy same as the year before
  6. 2023-24 Healthy same as the year before
  7. 2024-25 Healthy same as the year before
  8. 2025-26 Large reserves reserve 8% or more of a year's income

Government funding vs spending per pupil

In 2025-26, government funding was £4.5m £7,445 per pupil and spending £4.4m £7,265 per pupil. Government funding was £109k £181 per pupil more than spending.

Government funding and spending per pupil, 2018-19 to 2025-26Government funding and spending per pupil each year, 2018-19 to 2025-26. 2018-19: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2019-20: funding £5k, spending £6k; 2020-21: funding £6k, spending £6k; 2021-22: funding £5k, spending £6k; 2022-23: funding £6k, spending £6k; 2023-24: funding £6k, spending £7k; 2024-25: funding £7k, spending £7k; 2025-26: funding £7k, spending £7k£4,000£5,000£6,000£7,0002019-202021-222023-242025-26Gov. fundingSpendingSimilarGov. fundingSpending

Funding is the money a school receives; spending is what it pays out. The two differ when a school adds to or draws on its savings, and because some money is spent on its pupils by someone else: the council (for example special needs top-ups and transport) or, for academies, the trust's central team. (IFS, pp. 7, 10, 46, 52, 54)

Government funding is the academy accounts line "grant funding from government" in academy (AAR) years and the CFR grant funding total in council-run years. The two are not strictly comparable: CFR line I07 can include some money that is not from government.

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Reserve per pupil by year

Reserve per pupil, 2018-19 to 2025-26Reserve per pupil at the end of each year. 2018-19: £568; 2019-20: £431; 2020-21: £436; 2021-22: £315; 2022-23: £272; 2023-24: £414; 2024-25: £298; 2025-26: £738£200£400£6002019-202021-222023-242025-26ReserveSimilarReserve

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Each year's figures, newest first
YearPupilsIncomeSpendingIn-year balanceReserve at year end
2025-26605.0£4.7m £7,700 per pupil£4.4m £7,265 per pupil+£263k +£435 per pupil£447k £738 per pupil
2024-25617.0£4.4m £7,152 per pupil£4.5m £7,276 per pupil-£76k -£123 per pupil£184k £298 per pupil
2023-24627.0£4.3m £6,896 per pupil£4.2m £6,754 per pupil+£89k +£142 per pupil£260k £414 per pupil
2022-23627.0£3.8m £6,106 per pupil£3.9m £6,142 per pupil-£23k -£36 per pupil£171k £272 per pupil
2021-22615.0£3.4m £5,595 per pupil£3.5m £5,694 per pupil-£61k -£99 per pupil£194k £315 per pupil
2020-21583.0£3.4m £5,900 per pupil£3.4m £5,909 per pupil-£5k -£9 per pupil£254k £436 per pupil
2019-20602.0£3.4m £5,643 per pupil£3.5m £5,793 per pupil-£90k -£150 per pupil£260k £431 per pupil
2018-19616.0£3.4m £5,481 per pupil£3.2m £5,268 per pupil+£131k +£212 per pupil£350k £568 per pupil

Where the money comes from

Income in 2025-26, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2025-26Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total income£4.7m £7,700 per pupil+40% +7% real£7k
Government funding£4.5m £7,445 per pupil+46% +11% real£7k
Special needs (SEN) funding£295k £488 per pupil+170% +106% real£219
Pupil premium£314k £519 per pupil+20% -9% real£497
Money the school raised itself£154k £255 per pupil-30% -47% real£208
Donations (day-to-day)£22k £36 per pupil-64% -72% real£6
Donations for buildings and equipment£0 £0 per pupil£0
Facilities and services£48k £80 per pupil-13% -33% real£73
Catering income£46k £76 per pupil-3% -26% real£5
Other DfE grants£106k £175 per pupil-10% -31% real£182

Other DfE grants is a container line. It includes the grants that cover higher employer pension and National Insurance costs, which cannot be separated out, so no figure is shown for them on their own. Not every rise in a school's income is extra spending power. When the government raised what schools pay as employers into staff pensions and National Insurance, it gave schools grants to cover the bill. The IFS describes this as extra money to pay for extra outgoings, with no change in real resources. About £2.3 billion of the growth in school funding between 2019–20 and 2025–26 was this kind of grant. So when a school's income jumps, check whether its staff costs jumped by the same amount: the money may simply have passed through. (IFS, p. 50)

Where it goes

Spending in 2025-26, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2025-26Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total spending£4.4m £7,265 per pupil+38% +5% real£7k
Teachers£1.8m £2,988 per pupil+29% -2% real£3k
Supply staff£135k £223 per pupil+223% +148% real£82
Support staff£805k £1,330 per pupil+19% -9% real£2k
Office and admin staff£286k £472 per pupil+44% +10% real£319
Premises staff£152k £251 per pupil+50% +15% real£219
Catering staff£136k £225 per pupil+80% +37% real£0
Other staff costs£117k £193 per pupil+11% -15% real£185
All staff costs£3.2m £5,238 per pupil+30% -1% real£5k
Premises£196k £324 per pupil+40% +7% real£373
Energy£45k £74 per pupil+85% +42% real£87
Rates, water and other building costs£370k £612 per pupil+53% +17% real£575
Catering£238k £393 per pupil+50% +14% real£285
Learning resources£186k £308 per pupil+70% +29% real£281
Supplies and services£482k £797 per pupil+129% +75% real£584
Bought-in services£283k £468 per pupil+252% +169% real£209

Staff costs were 72% of this school's spending in 2025-26. Across England, over 80% of schools' costs are staff costs. (IFS, p. 63)

In 2025-26 prices, this school spent £4.4m £7,265 per pupil in 2025-26. Across England, primary schools are expected to spend about £7,000 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)

Pupils by year

  1. 2018-19 616.0
  2. 2019-20 602.0
  3. 2020-21 583.0
  4. 2021-22 615.0
  5. 2022-23 627.0
  6. 2023-24 627.0
  7. 2024-25 617.0
  8. 2025-26 605.0

Money raised by parents

Parents' association money per pupilParents' association income and spending per pupil. 2020-21: raised £41; 2021-22: raised £2; 2022-23: raised £52; 2023-24: raised £45; 2024-25: raised £79£0£50£1002020-212021-222022-232023-242024-25RaisedSpent
Each school year's returns, newest first
School yearRaisedSpent
2024-25
year to November 2024
£49k £79 per pupil£64k £104 per pupil
2023-24
year to November 2023
£28k £45 per pupil£29k £47 per pupil
2022-23
year to November 2022
£33k £52 per pupil£14k £22 per pupil
2021-22
year to November 2021
£1k £2 per pupil£539 £1 per pupil
2020-21
year to November 2020
£24k £41 per pupil£31k £54 per pupil

Each return is placed in the school year that holds the end of the charity's financial year, and per-pupil figures use that year's pupils. A parents' association's money is its own and isn't in the school's accounts above. Money a parents' association gives the school can also appear in the school's own accounts as donations, so the two can overlap. They are shown separately here and never added together.

Across England, the typical registered parents' association raised £50 per pupil in 2025-26.

Intake and area

council-run · Primary · Mixed · Church of England

Intake band 4 of 5 nationally, combining free-school-meal eligibility and the deprivation of the school's neighbourhood (1 = least disadvantaged, 5 = most).

Context, not a judgement: schools with different intakes get different funding and face different costs.

How my school's money is split

For pupils: out of every pound the school spent in 2025-26, here is roughly where it went, with the amount for each pupil.

National context

Questions to ask the school

Useful for parents, governors and PTFA committees.

  1. What is Kingsholm Church of England Primary School's £447k £738 per pupil reserve being kept for, and is there a timetable to spend it?
  2. How much does the PTA (or friends' association) raise each year, and what does it pay for?
  3. Is any of it already committed, for example to building work or to cover a planned overspend?
  4. How does Kingsholm Church of England Primary School's spending per pupil compare with similar schools, and why? Why ask: Nationally, primaries spend about £7,000 and secondaries about £7,800 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)
  5. Could some be spent on current pupils without putting future years at risk?

Check at source

Every figure here comes from the school's published return. Check it on the DfE benchmarking page for this school, and see how the figures are worked out.

Similar schools: the closest in phase, size and share of pupils on free school meals.

Compare side by side