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Catsfield Church of England Primary School: school finances

Latest full year 2025-26, as a council-run school (CFR return, April to March). East Sussex · Primary · Voluntary controlled school

Healthy

Holds £45k £431 per pupil in reserve, 6% of a year's income.

Status by year

  1. 2018-19 Healthy reserve between 3% and 8% of a year's income
  2. 2019-20 Large reserves reserve 8% or more of a year's income
  3. 2020-21 Large reserves same as the year before
  4. 2021-22 Healthy reserve between 3% and 8% of a year's income
  5. 2022-23 Healthy same as the year before
  6. 2023-24 Healthy same as the year before
  7. 2024-25 Large reserves reserve 8% or more of a year's income
  8. 2025-26 Healthy reserve between 3% and 8% of a year's income

Government funding vs spending per pupil

In 2025-26, government funding was £787k £7,492 per pupil and spending £845k £8,044 per pupil. Spending was £58k £552 per pupil more than government funding; the difference came from other income, such as lettings, catering or donations, or from the school's reserve.

Government funding and spending per pupil, 2018-19 to 2025-26Government funding and spending per pupil each year, 2018-19 to 2025-26. 2018-19: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2019-20: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2020-21: funding £6k, spending £6k; 2021-22: funding £6k, spending £7k; 2022-23: funding £6k, spending £6k; 2023-24: funding £6k, spending £7k; 2024-25: funding £8k, spending £8k; 2025-26: funding £7k, spending £8k£5,000£6,000£7,000£8,0002019-202021-222023-242025-26Gov. fundingSpendingSimilarGov. fundingSpending

Funding is the money a school receives; spending is what it pays out. The two differ when a school adds to or draws on its savings, and because some money is spent on its pupils by someone else: the council (for example special needs top-ups and transport) or, for academies, the trust's central team. (IFS, pp. 7, 10, 46, 52, 54)

Government funding is the academy accounts line "grant funding from government" in academy (AAR) years and the CFR grant funding total in council-run years. The two are not strictly comparable: CFR line I07 can include some money that is not from government.

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Reserve per pupil by year

Reserve per pupil, 2018-19 to 2025-26Reserve per pupil at the end of each year. 2018-19: £172; 2019-20: £515; 2020-21: £648; 2021-22: £335; 2022-23: £440; 2023-24: £347; 2024-25: £682; 2025-26: £431£0£200£400£6002019-202021-222023-242025-26ReserveSimilarReserve

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Each year's figures, newest first
YearPupilsIncomeSpendingIn-year balanceReserve at year end
2025-26105.0£821k £7,820 per pupil£845k £8,044 per pupil-£24k -£225 per pupil£45k £431 per pupil
2024-25101.0£821k £8,124 per pupil£789k £7,810 per pupil+£32k +£314 per pupil£69k £682 per pupil
2023-24107.0£692k £6,465 per pupil£699k £6,537 per pupil-£8k -£72 per pupil£37k £347 per pupil
2022-23102.0£620k £6,078 per pupil£608k £5,957 per pupil+£12k +£121 per pupil£45k £440 per pupil
2021-2297.0£597k £6,150 per pupil£631k £6,502 per pupil-£34k -£353 per pupil£32k £335 per pupil
2020-21103.0£602k £5,842 per pupil£590k £5,730 per pupil+£12k +£112 per pupil£67k £648 per pupil
2019-20107.0£598k £5,592 per pupil£562k £5,254 per pupil+£36k +£338 per pupil£55k £515 per pupil
2018-19110.0£584k £5,311 per pupil£576k £5,238 per pupil+£8k +£73 per pupil£19k £172 per pupil

Where the money comes from

Income in 2025-26, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2025-26Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total income£821k £7,820 per pupil+47% +12% real£8k
Government funding£787k £7,492 per pupil+43% +9% real£7k
Special needs (SEN) funding£32k £300 per pupil£312
Pupil premium£26k £248 per pupil+16% -11% real£256
Money the school raised itself£34k £328 per pupil+281% +190% real£565
Donations (day-to-day)£12k £112 per pupil+273% +187% real£61
Donations for buildings and equipment£0 £0 per pupil£0
Facilities and services£20k £192 per pupil+1820% +1271% real£220
Catering income£0 £0 per pupil£111
Other DfE grants£35k £330 per pupil£333

Other DfE grants is a container line. It includes the grants that cover higher employer pension and National Insurance costs, which cannot be separated out, so no figure is shown for them on their own. Not every rise in a school's income is extra spending power. When the government raised what schools pay as employers into staff pensions and National Insurance, it gave schools grants to cover the bill. The IFS describes this as extra money to pay for extra outgoings, with no change in real resources. About £2.3 billion of the growth in school funding between 2019–20 and 2025–26 was this kind of grant. So when a school's income jumps, check whether its staff costs jumped by the same amount: the money may simply have passed through. (IFS, p. 50)

Where it goes

Spending in 2025-26, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2025-26Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total spending£845k £8,044 per pupil+54% +17% real£8k
Teachers£382k £3,635 per pupil+51% +15% real£4k
Supply staff£24k £227 per pupil+46% +12% real£64
Support staff£136k £1,299 per pupil+102% +54% real£1k
Office and admin staff£70k £671 per pupil+110% +60% real£435
Premises staff£18k £170 per pupil+34% +2% real£125
Catering staff£0 £0 per pupil£0
Other staff costs£25k £235 per pupil-13% -34% real£272
All staff costs£641k £6,100 per pupil+60% +22% real£6k
Premises£41k £389 per pupil+86% +42% real£431
Energy£17k £160 per pupil+48% +13% real£113
Rates, water and other building costs£75k £714 per pupil+37% +4% real£627
Catering£29k £278 per pupil+31% +0% real£339
Learning resources£25k £235 per pupil-22% -40% real£456
Supplies and services£87k £828 per pupil+21% -8% real£893
Bought-in services£42k £397 per pupil+15% -12% real£252

Staff costs were 76% of this school's spending in 2025-26. Across England, over 80% of schools' costs are staff costs. (IFS, p. 63)

In 2025-26 prices, this school spent £845k £8,044 per pupil in 2025-26. Across England, primary schools are expected to spend about £7,000 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)

Pupils by year

  1. 2018-19 110.0
  2. 2019-20 107.0
  3. 2020-21 103.0
  4. 2021-22 97.0
  5. 2022-23 102.0
  6. 2023-24 107.0
  7. 2024-25 101.0
  8. 2025-26 105.0

Money raised by parents

Parents' association money per pupilParents' association income and spending per pupil. 2021-22: raised £11; 2022-23: raised £14; 2023-24: raised £62; 2024-25: raised £77; 2025-26: raised £76£0£25£50£75£1002021-222022-232023-242024-252025-26RaisedSpent
Each school year's returns, newest first
School yearRaisedSpent
2025-26
year to July 2025
£8k £76 per pupil£11k £100 per pupil
2024-25
year to July 2024
£8k £77 per pupil£1k £14 per pupil
2023-24
year to July 2023
£7k £62 per pupil£3k £32 per pupil
2022-23
year to July 2022
£1k £14 per pupil£776 £8 per pupil
2021-22
year to July 2021
£1k £11 per pupil£1k £11 per pupil

Each return is placed in the school year that holds the end of the charity's financial year, and per-pupil figures use that year's pupils. A parents' association's money is its own and isn't in the school's accounts above. Money a parents' association gives the school can also appear in the school's own accounts as donations, so the two can overlap. They are shown separately here and never added together.

Across England, the typical registered parents' association raised £50 per pupil in 2025-26.

Intake and area

council-run · Primary · Mixed · Church of England

Intake band 2 of 5 nationally, combining free-school-meal eligibility and the deprivation of the school's neighbourhood (1 = least disadvantaged, 5 = most).

Context, not a judgement: schools with different intakes get different funding and face different costs.

How my school's money is split

For pupils: out of every pound the school spent in 2025-26, here is roughly where it went, with the amount for each pupil.

National context

Questions to ask the school

Useful for parents, governors and PTFA committees.

  1. How much does the PTA (or friends' association) raise each year, and what does it pay for?
  2. How does Catsfield Church of England Primary School's spending per pupil compare with similar schools, and why? Why ask: Nationally, primaries spend about £7,000 and secondaries about £7,800 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)

Check at source

Every figure here comes from the school's published return. Check it on the DfE benchmarking page for this school, and see how the figures are worked out.

Similar schools: the closest in phase, size and share of pupils on free school meals.

Compare side by side