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Hazlemere Church of England Combined School: school finances

Latest full year 2025-26, as a council-run school (CFR return, April to March). Buckinghamshire · Primary · Voluntary aided school

Healthy

Holds £67k £370 per pupil in reserve, 5% of a year's income.

Status by year

  1. 2018-19 In deficit reserve below zero
  2. 2019-20 In deficit same as the year before
  3. 2020-21 In deficit same as the year before
  4. 2021-22 In deficit same as the year before
  5. 2022-23 In deficit same as the year before
  6. 2023-24 Tight reserve under 3% of a year's income
  7. 2024-25 Healthy reserve between 3% and 8% of a year's income
  8. 2025-26 Healthy same as the year before

Government funding vs spending per pupil

In 2025-26, government funding was £1.2m £6,891 per pupil and spending £1.3m £7,444 per pupil. Spending was £100k £554 per pupil more than government funding; the difference came from other income, such as lettings, catering or donations, or from the school's reserve.

Government funding and spending per pupil, 2018-19 to 2025-26Government funding and spending per pupil each year, 2018-19 to 2025-26. 2018-19: funding £4k, spending £5k; 2019-20: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2020-21: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2021-22: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2022-23: funding £5k, spending £6k; 2023-24: funding £6k, spending £6k; 2024-25: funding £6k, spending £6k; 2025-26: funding £7k, spending £7k£4,000£5,000£6,000£7,0002019-202021-222023-242025-26Gov. fundingSpendingSimilarGov. fundingSpending

Funding is the money a school receives; spending is what it pays out. The two differ when a school adds to or draws on its savings, and because some money is spent on its pupils by someone else: the council (for example special needs top-ups and transport) or, for academies, the trust's central team. (IFS, pp. 7, 10, 46, 52, 54)

Government funding is the academy accounts line "grant funding from government" in academy (AAR) years and the CFR grant funding total in council-run years. The two are not strictly comparable: CFR line I07 can include some money that is not from government.

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Reserve per pupil by year

Reserve per pupil, 2018-19 to 2025-26Reserve per pupil at the end of each year. 2018-19: -£271; 2019-20: -£691; 2020-21: -£294; 2021-22: -£380; 2022-23: -£270; 2023-24: £170; 2024-25: £427; 2025-26: £370-£1,000-£500£0£5002019-202021-222023-242025-26ReserveSimilarReserve

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Each year's figures, newest first
YearPupilsIncomeSpendingIn-year balanceReserve at year end
2025-26181.0£1.3m £7,347 per pupil£1.3m £7,444 per pupil-£18k -£97 per pupil£67k £370 per pupil
2024-25198.0£1.3m £6,528 per pupil£1.2m £6,269 per pupil+£51k +£259 per pupil£84k £427 per pupil
2023-24195.5£1.3m £6,424 per pupil£1.2m £5,985 per pupil+£86k +£438 per pupil£33k £170 per pupil
2022-23194.5£1.1m £5,857 per pupil£1.1m £5,745 per pupil+£22k +£112 per pupil-£53k -£270 per pupil
2021-22195.5£1.0m £5,214 per pupil£1.0m £5,297 per pupil-£16k -£82 per pupil-£74k -£380 per pupil
2020-21198.0£1.1m £5,487 per pupil£996k £5,032 per pupil+£90k +£455 per pupil-£58k -£294 per pupil
2019-20214.5£1.1m £4,954 per pupil£1.2m £5,364 per pupil-£88k -£410 per pupil-£148k -£691 per pupil
2018-19223.0£1.1m £4,776 per pupil£1.1m £5,030 per pupil-£57k -£255 per pupil-£60k -£271 per pupil

Where the money comes from

Income in 2025-26, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2025-26Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total income£1.3m £7,347 per pupil+54% +17% real£7k
Government funding£1.2m £6,891 per pupil+56% +19% real£7k
Special needs (SEN) funding£70k £385 per pupil+87% +43% real£349
Pupil premium£41k £226 per pupil+20% -9% real£230
Money the school raised itself£83k £457 per pupil+32% +1% real£409
Donations (day-to-day)£37k £204 per pupil+300% +204% real£43
Donations for buildings and equipment£0 £0 per pupil£0
Facilities and services£11k £61 per pupil-65% -73% real£296
Catering income£14k £77 per pupil+166% +103% real£55
Other DfE grants£67k £373 per pupil+73% +32% real£303

Other DfE grants is a container line. It includes the grants that cover higher employer pension and National Insurance costs, which cannot be separated out, so no figure is shown for them on their own. Not every rise in a school's income is extra spending power. When the government raised what schools pay as employers into staff pensions and National Insurance, it gave schools grants to cover the bill. The IFS describes this as extra money to pay for extra outgoings, with no change in real resources. About £2.3 billion of the growth in school funding between 2019–20 and 2025–26 was this kind of grant. So when a school's income jumps, check whether its staff costs jumped by the same amount: the money may simply have passed through. (IFS, p. 50)

Where it goes

Spending in 2025-26, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2025-26Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total spending£1.3m £7,444 per pupil+48% +13% real£7k
Teachers£658k £3,635 per pupil+77% +35% real£3k
Supply staff£15k £82 per pupil-84% -88% real£66
Support staff£259k £1,428 per pupil+76% +35% real£1k
Office and admin staff£43k £236 per pupil+8% -17% real£276
Premises staff£11k £62 per pupil-54% -65% real£111
Catering staff£0 £0 per pupil£0
Other staff costs£42k £230 per pupil-26% -43% real£214
All staff costs£1.0m £5,612 per pupil+43% +9% real£6k
Premises£57k £314 per pupil+18% -10% real£322
Energy£18k £98 per pupil+56% +20% real£91
Rates, water and other building costs£77k £426 per pupil+68% +28% real£643
Catering£44k £245 per pupil+84% +40% real£342
Learning resources£103k £572 per pupil+31% -0% real£283
Supplies and services£152k £841 per pupil+42% +9% real£581
Bought-in services£23k £126 per pupil+0% -24% real£212

Staff costs were 75% of this school's spending in 2025-26. Across England, over 80% of schools' costs are staff costs. (IFS, p. 63)

In 2025-26 prices, this school spent £1.3m £7,444 per pupil in 2025-26. Across England, primary schools are expected to spend about £7,000 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)

Pupils by year

  1. 2018-19 223.0
  2. 2019-20 214.5
  3. 2020-21 198.0
  4. 2021-22 195.5
  5. 2022-23 194.5
  6. 2023-24 195.5
  7. 2024-25 198.0
  8. 2025-26 181.0

Pupil numbers fell from 223.0 to 181.0 (19% fewer) over the years shown.

Schools are mostly funded per pupil, so fewer pupils means less money. Costs do not fall in step: a class with a few fewer pupils still needs a teacher. Primary schools in England have already lost about 100,000 pupils (3%) between 2019–20 and 2024–25, and are expected to lose over 300,000 more (about 8%) by 2030–31. Secondary numbers are expected to start falling from about 2026–27. The IFS points out that money is only saved if schools actually reduce what they spend, such as staff or the number of schools. That is why a well-run school with falling numbers can still find its budget under pressure. (IFS, pp. 19, 64)

Money raised by parents

Parents' association money per pupilParents' association income and spending per pupil. 2021-22: raised £68; 2022-23: raised £104; 2023-24: raised £104; 2024-25: raised £119; 2025-26: raised £129£50£75£100£1252021-222022-232023-242024-252025-26RaisedSpent
Each school year's returns, newest first
School yearRaisedSpent
2025-26
year to August 2025
£23k £129 per pupil£18k £101 per pupil
2024-25
year to August 2024
£24k £119 per pupil£23k £115 per pupil
2023-24
year to August 2023
£20k £104 per pupil£28k £145 per pupil
2022-23
year to August 2022
£20k £104 per pupil£15k £78 per pupil
2021-22
year to August 2021
£13k £68 per pupil£10k £52 per pupil

Each return is placed in the school year that holds the end of the charity's financial year, and per-pupil figures use that year's pupils. A parents' association's money is its own and isn't in the school's accounts above. Money a parents' association gives the school can also appear in the school's own accounts as donations, so the two can overlap. They are shown separately here and never added together.

Across England, the typical registered parents' association raised £50 per pupil in 2025-26.

Intake and area

council-run · Primary · Mixed · Church of England

Intake band 1 of 5 nationally, combining free-school-meal eligibility and the deprivation of the school's neighbourhood (1 = least disadvantaged, 5 = most).

Context, not a judgement: schools with different intakes get different funding and face different costs.

How my school's money is split

For pupils: out of every pound the school spent in 2025-26, here is roughly where it went, with the amount for each pupil.

National context

Questions to ask the school

Useful for parents, governors and PTFA committees.

  1. How many pupils does Hazlemere Church of England Combined School expect in each year group over the next three years? Why ask: Primary pupil numbers in England are expected to fall by over 300,000 (about 8%) by 2030–31. (IFS, p. 19)
  2. How much does the PTA (or friends' association) raise each year, and what does it pay for?
  3. Is the school planning to merge classes, share staff or work more closely with another school?
  4. How does Hazlemere Church of England Combined School's spending per pupil compare with similar schools, and why? Why ask: Nationally, primaries spend about £7,000 and secondaries about £7,800 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)
  5. Has the council talked about reducing places, merging or closing schools in this area? Why ask: The IFS notes savings from falling numbers only come if staff or the number of schools are reduced. (IFS, p. 64)
  6. Could spare space be let out or shared to bring in income?

Check at source

Every figure here comes from the school's published return. Check it on the DfE benchmarking page for this school, and see how the figures are worked out.

Similar schools: the closest in phase, size and share of pupils on free school meals.

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