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Haddenham St Mary's Church of England School: school finances

Latest full year 2025-26, as a council-run school (CFR return, April to March). Buckinghamshire · Primary · Voluntary controlled school

Large reserves

Holds £218k £1,222 per pupil in reserve, 14% of a year's income.

Status by year

  1. 2018-19 Large reserves reserve 8% or more of a year's income
  2. 2019-20 Large reserves same as the year before
  3. 2020-21 Large reserves same as the year before
  4. 2021-22 Large reserves same as the year before
  5. 2022-23 Large reserves same as the year before
  6. 2023-24 Large reserves same as the year before
  7. 2024-25 Large reserves same as the year before
  8. 2025-26 Large reserves same as the year before

Government funding vs spending per pupil

In 2025-26, government funding was £1.4m £7,665 per pupil and spending £1.6m £8,733 per pupil. Spending was £190k £1,068 per pupil more than government funding; the difference came from other income, such as lettings, catering or donations, or from the school's reserve.

Government funding and spending per pupil, 2018-19 to 2025-26Government funding and spending per pupil each year, 2018-19 to 2025-26. 2018-19: funding £4k, spending £5k; 2019-20: funding £5k, spending £6k; 2020-21: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2021-22: funding £5k, spending £7k; 2022-23: funding £6k, spending £7k; 2023-24: funding £7k, spending £8k; 2024-25: funding £7k, spending £9k; 2025-26: funding £8k, spending £9k£4,000£6,000£8,0002019-202021-222023-242025-26Gov. fundingSpendingSimilarGov. fundingSpending

Funding is the money a school receives; spending is what it pays out. The two differ when a school adds to or draws on its savings, and because some money is spent on its pupils by someone else: the council (for example special needs top-ups and transport) or, for academies, the trust's central team. (IFS, pp. 7, 10, 46, 52, 54)

Government funding is the academy accounts line "grant funding from government" in academy (AAR) years and the CFR grant funding total in council-run years. The two are not strictly comparable: CFR line I07 can include some money that is not from government.

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Reserve per pupil by year

Reserve per pupil, 2018-19 to 2025-26Reserve per pupil at the end of each year. 2018-19: £499; 2019-20: £681; 2020-21: £992; 2021-22: £988; 2022-23: £894; 2023-24: £903; 2024-25: £1k; 2025-26: £1k£250£500£750£1,0002019-202021-222023-242025-26ReserveSimilarReserve

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Each year's figures, newest first
YearPupilsIncomeSpendingIn-year balanceReserve at year end
2025-26178.0£1.6m £8,861 per pupil£1.6m £8,733 per pupil+£23k +£127 per pupil£218k £1,222 per pupil
2024-25180.0£1.6m £8,771 per pupil£1.5m £8,566 per pupil+£37k +£205 per pupil£195k £1,083 per pupil
2023-24175.0£1.5m £8,415 per pupil£1.5m £8,432 per pupil-£3k -£17 per pupil£158k £903 per pupil
2022-23180.0£1.3m £7,115 per pupil£1.3m £7,188 per pupil-£13k -£73 per pupil£161k £894 per pupil
2021-22176.0£1.2m £6,618 per pupil£1.2m £6,633 per pupil-£3k -£15 per pupil£174k £988 per pupil
2020-21178.0£1.0m £5,748 per pupil£969k £5,442 per pupil+£55k +£307 per pupil£177k £992 per pupil
2019-20179.0£1.0m £5,760 per pupil£991k £5,534 per pupil+£41k +£227 per pupil£122k £681 per pupil
2018-19163.0£911k £5,586 per pupil£895k £5,492 per pupil+£15k +£94 per pupil£81k £499 per pupil

Where the money comes from

Income in 2025-26, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2025-26Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total income£1.6m £8,861 per pupil+59% +21% real£7k
Government funding£1.4m £7,665 per pupil+74% +33% real£6k
Special needs (SEN) funding£69k £388 per pupil+5443% +3780% real£180
Pupil premium£23k £128 per pupil+91% +47% real£78
Money the school raised itself£217k £1,221 per pupil-1% -25% real£436
Donations (day-to-day)£14k £81 per pupil-31% -48% real£43
Donations for buildings and equipment£0 £0 per pupil£0
Facilities and services£94k £526 per pupil+148% +89% real£157
Catering income£8k £47 per pupil-91% -93% real£1
Other DfE grants£124k £697 per pupil+41% +7% real£379

Other DfE grants is a container line. It includes the grants that cover higher employer pension and National Insurance costs, which cannot be separated out, so no figure is shown for them on their own. Not every rise in a school's income is extra spending power. When the government raised what schools pay as employers into staff pensions and National Insurance, it gave schools grants to cover the bill. The IFS describes this as extra money to pay for extra outgoings, with no change in real resources. About £2.3 billion of the growth in school funding between 2019–20 and 2025–26 was this kind of grant. So when a school's income jumps, check whether its staff costs jumped by the same amount: the money may simply have passed through. (IFS, p. 50)

Where it goes

Spending in 2025-26, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2025-26Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total spending£1.6m £8,733 per pupil+59% +21% real£7k
Teachers£586k £3,295 per pupil+46% +12% real£3k
Supply staff£27k £151 per pupil+529% +387% real£60
Support staff£250k £1,405 per pupil+156% +95% real£1k
Office and admin staff£93k £524 per pupil+78% +36% real£340
Premises staff£45k £251 per pupil+65% +26% real£98
Catering staff£45k £252 per pupil-25% -43% real£0
Other staff costs£25k £143 per pupil-26% -44% real£169
All staff costs£993k £5,579 per pupil+65% +26% real£5k
Premises£68k £381 per pupil+85% +41% real£312
Energy£18k £102 per pupil+20% -8% real£83
Rates, water and other building costs£119k £667 per pupil-36% -51% real£599
Catering£78k £436 per pupil-48% -60% real£338
Learning resources£46k £257 per pupil-15% -36% real£263
Supplies and services£93k £524 per pupil+4% -21% real£640
Bought-in services£29k £160 per pupil+7% -18% real£202

Staff costs were 64% of this school's spending in 2025-26. Across England, over 80% of schools' costs are staff costs. (IFS, p. 63)

In 2025-26 prices, this school spent £1.6m £8,733 per pupil in 2025-26. Across England, primary schools are expected to spend about £7,000 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)

Pupils by year

  1. 2018-19 163.0
  2. 2019-20 179.0
  3. 2020-21 178.0
  4. 2021-22 176.0
  5. 2022-23 180.0
  6. 2023-24 175.0
  7. 2024-25 180.0
  8. 2025-26 178.0

Money raised by parents

Parents' association money per pupilParents' association income and spending per pupil. 2021-22: raised £90; 2022-23: raised £40; 2023-24: raised £66; 2024-25: raised £63; 2025-26: raised £93£40£60£802021-222022-232023-242024-252025-26RaisedSpent
Each school year's returns, newest first
School yearRaisedSpent
2025-26
year to August 2025
£17k £93 per pupil£13k £75 per pupil
2024-25
year to May 2024
£11k £63 per pupil£13k £72 per pupil
2023-24
year to May 2023
£12k £66 per pupil£14k £82 per pupil
2022-23
year to May 2022
£7k £40 per pupil£11k £62 per pupil
2021-22
year to May 2021
£16k £90 per pupil£11k £64 per pupil

Each return is placed in the school year that holds the end of the charity's financial year, and per-pupil figures use that year's pupils. A parents' association's money is its own and isn't in the school's accounts above. Money a parents' association gives the school can also appear in the school's own accounts as donations, so the two can overlap. They are shown separately here and never added together.

Across England, the typical registered parents' association raised £50 per pupil in 2025-26.

Intake and area

council-run · Primary · Mixed · Church of England

Intake band 2 of 5 nationally, combining free-school-meal eligibility and the deprivation of the school's neighbourhood (1 = least disadvantaged, 5 = most).

Context, not a judgement: schools with different intakes get different funding and face different costs.

How my school's money is split

For pupils: out of every pound the school spent in 2025-26, here is roughly where it went, with the amount for each pupil.

National context

Questions to ask the school

Useful for parents, governors and PTFA committees.

  1. What is Haddenham St Mary's Church of England School's £218k £1,222 per pupil reserve being kept for, and is there a timetable to spend it?
  2. How much does the PTA (or friends' association) raise each year, and what does it pay for?
  3. Is any of it already committed, for example to building work or to cover a planned overspend?
  4. How does Haddenham St Mary's Church of England School's spending per pupil compare with similar schools, and why? Why ask: Nationally, primaries spend about £7,000 and secondaries about £7,800 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)
  5. Could some be spent on current pupils without putting future years at risk?

Check at source

Every figure here comes from the school's published return. Check it on the DfE benchmarking page for this school, and see how the figures are worked out.

Similar schools: the closest in phase, size and share of pupils on free school meals.

Compare side by side