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Olveston Church of England Primary School: school finances

Latest full year 2025-26, as a council-run school (CFR return, April to March). South Gloucestershire · Primary · Voluntary controlled school

Tight

Holds £8k £42 per pupil in reserve, under 3% of a year's income: little room for surprises.

Status by year

  1. 2018-19 In deficit reserve below zero
  2. 2019-20 In deficit same as the year before
  3. 2020-21 In deficit same as the year before
  4. 2021-22 In deficit same as the year before
  5. 2022-23 In deficit same as the year before
  6. 2023-24 In deficit same as the year before
  7. 2024-25 In deficit same as the year before
  8. 2025-26 Tight reserve under 3% of a year's income

Government funding vs spending per pupil

In 2025-26, government funding was £1.2m £5,819 per pupil and spending £1.3m £6,575 per pupil. Spending was £152k £755 per pupil more than government funding; the difference came from other income, such as lettings, catering or donations, or from the school's reserve.

Government funding and spending per pupil, 2018-19 to 2025-26Government funding and spending per pupil each year, 2018-19 to 2025-26. 2018-19: funding £4k, spending £5k; 2019-20: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2020-21: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2021-22: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2022-23: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2023-24: funding £5k, spending £5k; 2024-25: funding £6k, spending £6k; 2025-26: funding £6k, spending £7k£4,000£5,000£6,0002019-202021-222023-242025-26Gov. fundingSpendingSimilarGov. fundingSpending

Funding is the money a school receives; spending is what it pays out. The two differ when a school adds to or draws on its savings, and because some money is spent on its pupils by someone else: the council (for example special needs top-ups and transport) or, for academies, the trust's central team. (IFS, pp. 7, 10, 46, 52, 54)

Government funding is the academy accounts line "grant funding from government" in academy (AAR) years and the CFR grant funding total in council-run years. The two are not strictly comparable: CFR line I07 can include some money that is not from government.

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Reserve per pupil by year

Reserve per pupil, 2018-19 to 2025-26Reserve per pupil at the end of each year. 2018-19: -£337; 2019-20: -£676; 2020-21: -£555; 2021-22: -£333; 2022-23: -£178; 2023-24: -£125; 2024-25: -£119; 2025-26: £42-£1,000-£500£0£5002019-202021-222023-242025-26ReserveSimilarReserve

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Each year's figures, newest first
YearPupilsIncomeSpendingIn-year balanceReserve at year end
2025-26201.0£1.4m £6,735 per pupil£1.3m £6,575 per pupil+£32k +£160 per pupil£8k £42 per pupil
2024-25200.0£1.2m £6,179 per pupil£1.2m £6,172 per pupil+£1k +£7 per pupil-£24k -£119 per pupil
2023-24201.0£1.0m £5,088 per pupil£1.0m £5,050 per pupil+£8k +£37 per pupil-£25k -£125 per pupil
2022-23184.0£991k £5,386 per pupil£965k £5,244 per pupil+£26k +£142 per pupil-£33k -£178 per pupil
2021-22177.0£946k £5,342 per pupil£907k £5,126 per pupil+£38k +£216 per pupil-£59k -£333 per pupil
2020-21175.0£876k £5,005 per pupil£858k £4,903 per pupil+£18k +£102 per pupil-£97k -£555 per pupil
2019-20170.0£846k £4,979 per pupil£901k £5,301 per pupil-£55k -£321 per pupil-£115k -£676 per pupil
2018-19179.0£864k £4,828 per pupil£916k £5,119 per pupil-£52k -£292 per pupil-£60k -£337 per pupil

Where the money comes from

Income in 2025-26, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2025-26Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total income£1.4m £6,735 per pupil+39% +6% real£7k
Government funding£1.2m £5,819 per pupil+36% +4% real£6k
Special needs (SEN) funding£23k £116 per pupil-43% -57% real£226
Pupil premium£15k £73 per pupil-13% -34% real£84
Money the school raised itself£184k £915 per pupil+66% +27% real£742
Donations (day-to-day)£29k £142 per pupil+89% +45% real£69
Donations for buildings and equipment£0 £0 per pupil£0
Facilities and services£116k £576 per pupil+88% +44% real£403
Catering income£19k £96 per pupil-17% -36% real£17
Other DfE grants£62k £307 per pupil+20% -9% real£294

Other DfE grants is a container line. It includes the grants that cover higher employer pension and National Insurance costs, which cannot be separated out, so no figure is shown for them on their own. Not every rise in a school's income is extra spending power. When the government raised what schools pay as employers into staff pensions and National Insurance, it gave schools grants to cover the bill. The IFS describes this as extra money to pay for extra outgoings, with no change in real resources. About £2.3 billion of the growth in school funding between 2019–20 and 2025–26 was this kind of grant. So when a school's income jumps, check whether its staff costs jumped by the same amount: the money may simply have passed through. (IFS, p. 50)

Where it goes

Spending in 2025-26, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2025-26Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total spending£1.3m £6,575 per pupil+28% -2% real£7k
Teachers£608k £3,027 per pupil+30% -0% real£3k
Supply staff£17k £86 per pupil-23% -41% real£88
Support staff£172k £855 per pupil+15% -12% real£1k
Office and admin staff£81k £404 per pupil+52% +16% real£345
Premises staff£0 £0 per pupil-100% -100% real£146
Catering staff£24k £120 per pupil£0
Other staff costs£96k £478 per pupil+34% +2% real£209
All staff costs£983k £4,892 per pupil+27% -3% real£5k
Premises£52k £259 per pupil+22% -7% real£361
Energy£29k £143 per pupil+46% +11% real£95
Rates, water and other building costs£145k £723 per pupil+39% +6% real£626
Catering£69k £342 per pupil+25% -4% real£361
Learning resources£76k £380 per pupil+75% +34% real£305
Supplies and services£132k £658 per pupil+31% -0% real£617
Bought-in services£47k £231 per pupil-0% -24% real£192

Staff costs were 74% of this school's spending in 2025-26. Across England, over 80% of schools' costs are staff costs. (IFS, p. 63)

In 2025-26 prices, this school spent £1.3m £6,575 per pupil in 2025-26. Across England, primary schools are expected to spend about £7,000 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)

Pupils by year

  1. 2018-19 179.0
  2. 2019-20 170.0
  3. 2020-21 175.0
  4. 2021-22 177.0
  5. 2022-23 184.0
  6. 2023-24 201.0
  7. 2024-25 200.0
  8. 2025-26 201.0

Income that passed straight through

In 2025-26, this school's income rose by +£118k +£586 per pupil on the year before, and its staff costs by +£106k +£526 per pupil. Much of the extra money may have gone straight out again on higher pay, pension and National Insurance costs.

About £2.3 billion of the rise in school funding since 2019–20 was grants to cover higher employer pension and National Insurance costs, not extra spending power. (IFS, p. 50)

Money raised by parents

Parents' association money per pupilParents' association income and spending per pupil. 2022-23: raised £69; 2023-24: raised £62; 2024-25: raised £74; 2025-26: raised £70£0£20£40£602022-232023-242024-252025-26RaisedSpent
Each school year's returns, newest first
School yearRaisedSpent
2026-27
year to August 2026
£14k£11k
2025-26
year to August 2025
£14k £70 per pupil£11k £56 per pupil
2024-25
year to August 2024
£15k £74 per pupil£15k £76 per pupil
2023-24
year to August 2023
£12k £62 per pupil£12k £60 per pupil
2022-23
year to August 2022
£13k £69 per pupil£3k £18 per pupil

Each return is placed in the school year that holds the end of the charity's financial year, and per-pupil figures use that year's pupils. A parents' association's money is its own and isn't in the school's accounts above. Money a parents' association gives the school can also appear in the school's own accounts as donations, so the two can overlap. They are shown separately here and never added together.

Across England, the typical registered parents' association raised £50 per pupil in 2025-26.

Intake and area

council-run · Primary · Mixed · Church of England

Intake band 1 of 5 nationally, combining free-school-meal eligibility and the deprivation of the school's neighbourhood (1 = least disadvantaged, 5 = most).

Context, not a judgement: schools with different intakes get different funding and face different costs.

How my school's money is split

For pupils: out of every pound the school spent in 2025-26, here is roughly where it went, with the amount for each pupil.

National context

Questions to ask the school

Useful for parents, governors and PTFA committees.

  1. With £8k £42 per pupil in reserve, what would happen if costs rose faster than expected next year? Why ask: Pay awards are set each year by the government after independent advice; the IFS says the picture is tight for schools if they follow forecast earnings growth. (IFS, p. 63)
  2. How much does the PTA (or friends' association) raise each year, and what does it pay for?
  3. Which costs does Olveston Church of England Primary School expect to rise most next year?
  4. How does Olveston Church of England Primary School's spending per pupil compare with similar schools, and why? Why ask: Nationally, primaries spend about £7,000 and secondaries about £7,800 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)
  5. Is the budget relying on one-off grants or fundraising to balance?

Check at source

Every figure here comes from the school's published return. Check it on the DfE benchmarking page for this school, and see how the figures are worked out.

Similar schools: the closest in phase, size and share of pupils on free school meals.

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