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Our Lady Star of the Sea Catholic Primary School: school finances

Latest full year 2025-26, as a council-run school (CFR return, April to March). Sefton · Primary · Voluntary aided school

Large reserves

Holds £194k £977 per pupil in reserve, 10% of a year's income.

Status by year

  1. 2018-19 Large reserves reserve 8% or more of a year's income
  2. 2019-20 Large reserves same as the year before
  3. 2020-21 Healthy reserve between 3% and 8% of a year's income
  4. 2021-22 Large reserves reserve 8% or more of a year's income
  5. 2022-23 Large reserves same as the year before
  6. 2023-24 Large reserves same as the year before
  7. 2024-25 Large reserves same as the year before
  8. 2025-26 Large reserves same as the year before

Government funding vs spending per pupil

In 2025-26, government funding was £1.9m £9,791 per pupil and spending £2.0m £9,987 per pupil. Spending was £39k £197 per pupil more than government funding; the difference came from other income, such as lettings, catering or donations, or from the school's reserve.

Government funding and spending per pupil, 2018-19 to 2025-26Government funding and spending per pupil each year, 2018-19 to 2025-26. 2018-19: funding £6k, spending £6k; 2019-20: funding £6k, spending £6k; 2020-21: funding £6k, spending £6k; 2021-22: funding £7k, spending £7k; 2022-23: funding £7k, spending £7k; 2023-24: funding £8k, spending £8k; 2024-25: funding £9k, spending £9k; 2025-26: funding £10k, spending £10k£6,000£7,000£8,000£9,0002019-202021-222023-242025-26Gov. fundingSpendingSimilarGov. fundingSpending

Funding is the money a school receives; spending is what it pays out. The two differ when a school adds to or draws on its savings, and because some money is spent on its pupils by someone else: the council (for example special needs top-ups and transport) or, for academies, the trust's central team. (IFS, pp. 7, 10, 46, 52, 54)

Government funding is the academy accounts line "grant funding from government" in academy (AAR) years and the CFR grant funding total in council-run years. The two are not strictly comparable: CFR line I07 can include some money that is not from government.

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Reserve per pupil by year

Reserve per pupil, 2018-19 to 2025-26Reserve per pupil at the end of each year. 2018-19: £592; 2019-20: £534; 2020-21: £469; 2021-22: £807; 2022-23: £876; 2023-24: £983; 2024-25: £1k; 2025-26: £977£0£500£1,0002019-202021-222023-242025-26ReserveSimilarReserve

Real terms: in 2025-26 prices (HM Treasury GDP deflator, October 2026).

Each year's figures, newest first
YearPupilsIncomeSpendingIn-year balanceReserve at year end
2025-26198.5£2.0m £9,921 per pupil£2.0m £9,987 per pupil-£13k -£66 per pupil£194k £977 per pupil
2024-25197.5£1.8m £9,130 per pupil£1.8m £9,112 per pupil+£4k +£18 per pupil£207k £1,048 per pupil
2023-24207.0£1.7m £8,224 per pupil£1.7m £8,119 per pupil+£22k +£105 per pupil£203k £983 per pupil
2022-23207.5£1.5m £7,388 per pupil£1.5m £7,282 per pupil+£22k +£106 per pupil£182k £876 per pupil
2021-22198.0£1.4m £7,000 per pupil£1.3m £6,652 per pupil+£69k +£347 per pupil£160k £807 per pupil
2020-21194.0£1.2m £6,391 per pupil£1.3m £6,453 per pupil-£12k -£62 per pupil£91k £469 per pupil
2019-20193.0£1.2m £6,265 per pupil£1.2m £6,293 per pupil-£5k -£28 per pupil£103k £534 per pupil
2018-19183.0£1.2m £6,384 per pupil£1.2m £6,300 per pupil+£15k +£84 per pupil£108k £592 per pupil

Where the money comes from

Income in 2025-26, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2025-26Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total income£2.0m £9,921 per pupil+55% +19% real£10k
Government funding£1.9m £9,791 per pupil+55% +18% real£9k
Special needs (SEN) funding£175k £884 per pupil+613% +442% real£627
Pupil premium£224k £1,126 per pupil+37% +4% real£1k
Money the school raised itself£26k £130 per pupil+88% +44% real£297
Donations (day-to-day)£10k £50 per pupil+2400% +1567% real£3
Donations for buildings and equipment£0 £0 per pupil£0
Facilities and services£596 £3 per pupil-79% -84% real£161
Catering income£5k £23 per pupil-47% -60% real£25
Other DfE grants£91k £460 per pupil+243% +161% real£216

Other DfE grants is a container line. It includes the grants that cover higher employer pension and National Insurance costs, which cannot be separated out, so no figure is shown for them on their own. Not every rise in a school's income is extra spending power. When the government raised what schools pay as employers into staff pensions and National Insurance, it gave schools grants to cover the bill. The IFS describes this as extra money to pay for extra outgoings, with no change in real resources. About £2.3 billion of the growth in school funding between 2019–20 and 2025–26 was this kind of grant. So when a school's income jumps, check whether its staff costs jumped by the same amount: the money may simply have passed through. (IFS, p. 50)

Where it goes

Spending in 2025-26, with the trend per pupil since 2018-19
Line2025-26Trend per pupilChange per pupil since 2018-19Similar schools (median per pupil)
Total spending£2.0m £9,987 per pupil+59% +21% real£10k
Teachers£821k £4,134 per pupil+52% +16% real£4k
Supply staff£69k £346 per pupil+249% +166% real£251
Support staff£396k £1,993 per pupil+64% +26% real£2k
Office and admin staff£75k £375 per pupil+32% +1% real£497
Premises staff£61k £310 per pupil+37% +4% real£285
Catering staff£0 £0 per pupil£0
Other staff costs£74k £373 per pupil+106% +57% real£222
All staff costs£1.4m £7,290 per pupil+60% +22% real£7k
Premises£116k £583 per pupil+75% +33% real£521
Energy£28k £140 per pupil+65% +25% real£151
Rates, water and other building costs£188k £949 per pupil+50% +14% real£890
Catering£131k £660 per pupil+84% +40% real£533
Learning resources£143k £723 per pupil+72% +31% real£421
Supplies and services£231k £1,165 per pupil+49% +14% real£954
Bought-in services£58k £291 per pupil-8% -30% real£437

Staff costs were 73% of this school's spending in 2025-26. Across England, over 80% of schools' costs are staff costs. (IFS, p. 63)

In 2025-26 prices, this school spent £2.0m £9,987 per pupil in 2025-26. Across England, primary schools are expected to spend about £7,000 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)

Pupils by year

  1. 2018-19 183.0
  2. 2019-20 193.0
  3. 2020-21 194.0
  4. 2021-22 198.0
  5. 2022-23 207.5
  6. 2023-24 207.0
  7. 2024-25 197.5
  8. 2025-26 198.5

Income that passed straight through

In 2025-26, this school's income rose by +£166k +£837 per pupil on the year before, and its staff costs by +£138k +£694 per pupil. Much of the extra money may have gone straight out again on higher pay, pension and National Insurance costs.

About £2.3 billion of the rise in school funding since 2019–20 was grants to cover higher employer pension and National Insurance costs, not extra spending power. (IFS, p. 50)

Money raised by parents

No registered parents' association found for Our Lady Star of the Sea Catholic Primary School. Charities with an income of £5,000 or less a year don't have to register with the Charity Commission, so many schools have an active PTA or friends' group that isn't on the register.

Across England, the typical registered parents' association raised £50 per pupil in 2025-26.

Intake and area

council-run · Primary · Mixed · Roman Catholic

Intake band 5 of 5 nationally, combining free-school-meal eligibility and the deprivation of the school's neighbourhood (1 = least disadvantaged, 5 = most).

Context, not a judgement: schools with different intakes get different funding and face different costs.

How my school's money is split

For pupils: out of every pound the school spent in 2025-26, here is roughly where it went, with the amount for each pupil.

National context

Questions to ask the school

Useful for parents, governors and PTFA committees.

  1. What is Our Lady Star of the Sea Catholic Primary School's £194k £977 per pupil reserve being kept for, and is there a timetable to spend it?
  2. How many pupils at Our Lady Star of the Sea Catholic Primary School have an EHCP or need extra support, and how is support above the first £6,000 a year funded? Why ask: Mainstream schools are expected to fund the first £6,000 a year per pupil from their core budget. (IFS, p. 46)
  3. How much does the PTA (or friends' association) raise each year, and what does it pay for?
  4. Is any of it already committed, for example to building work or to cover a planned overspend?
  5. Does the council's top-up money arrive on time and cover what the support actually costs?
  6. How does Our Lady Star of the Sea Catholic Primary School's spending per pupil compare with similar schools, and why? Why ask: Nationally, primaries spend about £7,000 and secondaries about £7,800 per pupil in 2025–26. (IFS, p. 7)
  7. Could some be spent on current pupils without putting future years at risk?
  8. Is the council's high needs budget in deficit, and could that affect the school's top-ups? Why ask: Councils' accumulated high needs deficits are forecast to reach £14 billion by 2028. Statutory override: since 2020-21 DSG deficits are held in a separate unusable reserve rather than met from council general funds. The override runs to the end of 2027-28. Under the February 2026 approach, the High Needs Stability Grant pays 90% of each LA's eligible DSG deficit at 31 March 2026 from autumn 2026, so 2026-27 balances will fall sharply. (IFS, p. 61)

Check at source

Every figure here comes from the school's published return. Check it on the DfE benchmarking page for this school, and see how the figures are worked out.

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